AUCTORES
Case Report | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2641-5194/054
1Medical Oncology Clinic, Bulgaria.
2Department of Radiation and Metabolic Brachytherapy, Bulgaria.
3UMHAT "Queen Joanna" Sofia, Bulgaria.
*Corresponding Author: Lena Marinova, Medical Oncology Clinic, Bulgaria.
Citation: Marinova L., Vassileva V. , Petrov V. (2022), Palliative 3 D Conformal Radiotherapy of Children's Neuroblastoma Non-Resectable Liver Metastasis - Clinical Case with Literature Overview. J. Gastroenterology Pancreatology and Hepatobilary Disorders. 6(1) DOI: 10.31579/2641-5194/054
Copyright: © 2022, Lena Marinova, This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received: 08 November 2021 | Accepted: 10 November 2021 | Published: 03 January 2022
Keywords: high-risk childhood neuroblastoma; liver metastasis; complex multimodal therapy; induction chemotherapy; palliative 3D conformal radiotherapy
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid childhood neoplasm originating in the adrenal gland or from any part of the sympathetic plexus. In 17% of high-risk cases symptomatic liver metastases are developed. We present a 6, 5-year-old child who was diagnosed with a metastatic paravertebral tumor from Th10 to L2 with a brain metastasis 3 years ago. Following the surgery of brain metastasis and primary tumor, the pathohistological analysis proved a neuroblastoma. For 2.5 years a complex multimodal therapy comprising high-dose chemotherapy, radiosurgery of brain metastasis with a single dose fraction 12 Gy, local RT of the whole lungs double-sided up to 15 Gy, local RT of the primary tumor up to TD 21 Gy were conducted. MRT reports residual pulmonary metastases, local recurrence, soft tissue cranial metastases, as well as non-resectable liver metastasis with diameter 7/7 cm. which after biopsy is pathologically verified.
Children's IV stage NB is subject to prolonged combined multimodal treatment, including initial resection or biopsy, aggressive induction chemotherapy (Ch), surgery to achieve local tumor control (LTC) or tumor volume reduction, myeloablative therapy with subsequent autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT), consolidating local radiotherapy (RT) of the primary tumor and distant metastases. Palliative RT in distant liver metastases may be treated with single doses 4-8 Gy or fractionated up to TD 21.6 Gy-30.6 Gy with a good effect.
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid childhood neoplasm originating in the adrenal gland or from any part of the sympathetic plexus [1]. At 75% was diagnosed in the abdominal cavity and at 30% in the adrenal medulla. The high-risk neuroblastoma group with unfavorable prognosis includes children over 18 months of age, those with distant metastases and tumor amplification of MyCN oncogene [2]. For MYCN-amplified tumors, complete resection led to a significant survival advantage that was not noted in the nonamplified group [3]. Children's IV stage NB is subject to prolonged combined multimodal treatment, including initial resection or biopsy, aggressive induction chemotherapy (Ch), surgery to achieve local tumor control (LTC) or tumor volume reduction, myeloablative therapy with subsequent autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT), consolidating local radiotherapy (RT) of the primary tumor and distant metastases [4,5]. In this article we will present the capabilities of the consolidating local liver RT in metastatic NB after prolonged combined multimodal treatment.
We present a 6, 5-year-old child who was diagnosed with a metastatic paravertebral tumor from Th10 to L2 with a brain metastasis 3 years ago. Following the surgery of brain metastasis and primary tumor, the pathohistological analysis proved a neuroblastoma. For 2.5 years, complex multimodal therapy comprising high-dose XT, radiosurgery of brain metastasis with single dose fraction 12 Gy, local RT of the whole lungs double-sided up to 15 Gy, local RT of the primary tumor up to TD 21 Gy were conducted. Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation (ABMT) has not been implemented. In the third year after intensive chemotherapy, MRT reports residual pulmonary metastases, local recurrence, soft tissue cranial metastases, as well as non-resectable liver metastasis with diameter 7/7 cm., which after biopsy is pathologically verified.
The child was presented for local palliative RT of hepatic metastasis. Laboratory results showed increased liver transaminases and LDH ( ALAT 90 IU/l; ASAT 50 IU/l and LDH 600 U/I). The general state of the child was relatively good (HB 9 g/dL with normal peripheral blood count values). We planned and calculated the necessary palliative RT (Fig.1, Fig.2), but at the day of hospital admission, the child did not appear due to a worsened general state. For this reason, it was not possible to conduct palliative RT.
Neuroblastomas, which account for 97 % of all neuroblastic tumors, are clinically heterogeneous, varying in location, histopathologic appearance, and biologic characteristics [6]. In 17% of high-risk NB symptomatic liver metastases are developed. The most common symptoms attributable to hepatic metastasis were abdominal enlargement, abdominal pain, respiratory difficulty due to upward pressure on the diaphragm and obstruction of the inferior vena cava [1]. The staging system should be referred to as the International Neuroblastoma Staging System and the response criteria as the International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria [7]. Neuroblastoma is a clinically heterogeneous disease which can have a benign, localized behavior or a rapidly progressive, widely disseminated, lethal character [3]. Attempts have been made to identify factors that can be used to risk stratify these patients and to characterize an "ultra-high-risk" (UHR) subpopulation with particularly poor outcome. However, among published data, there is a lack of consensus in the definition of the UHR population and heterogenity in the endpoints and statistical methods used [8]. Because the rate of surgical complications is higher when extensive tumors are removed at diagnosis[9], the standard approach for advanced stage tumors has become initial biopsy (using an open or minimally invasive approach such as obtainment of adequate tissue for biological studies) followed by clinical/pathologic/biological risk group assignment, chemotherapy and second-look surgery [3].
Gross total resection should be part of the management of stage 4 neuroblastoma in patients greater than 1 year of age [10]. In small cohort of patients with metastatic neuroblastoma, GTR at the time of diagnosis offered a survival benefit [11]. Although an independent effect of GTR on survival was not demonstrable because complete resection after chemotherapy correlated strongly with increasing protocol intensity, its association with improved overall survival was striking. These results support a continued role for GTR in high-risk neuroblastoma along with intensive chemotherapy [12]. Gross total resection prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in high-risk NB patients is not associated with improved OS compared to
In high-risk children's IV stage NB include polychemotherapy (PCh), operation and local RT. Randomized studies on RT role in the complex treatment of IV clinical stage NB reported improved LTC after local RT of the primary tumor [4,5]. The CCG-3891 study administered induction PCh, surgery and post-operative local RT in macroscopic residual tumor and after second randomization continuation of PCh or total body irradiation (TBI) with 10 Gy, followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT). Local RT and ABMT at IV stage NB significantly reduce local recurrences (p = 0.09) and improve the disease-free survival (DFS) compared to the PCh group without a local RT (50
Radical operation is possible at 2/3 of the non-resectable primary III-IV clinical stage neuroblastomas. After local RT of high- risk NB, local recurrences maintained a high level - 7% on 2nd, 10% on the 3rd and 16% on the fifth year, at low DFS / 48% - 45.7% - 40 % [4,5,22]. In local advanced primary tumors with metastatic regional lymph nodes (INSS IIB-III stage-pN1), postoperative positive resection lines and microscopic residual disease require more aggressive complex treatment. The adjuvant RT of the primary tumor with the regional lymph nodes at the pN1 increases the DFS and the overall survival [23-25]. In the radiotherapy of NB total local doses are judged depending on two factors: age and postoperative residual tumor (macroscopic or microscopic residual disease). In a microscopic residual tumor after induction Ch and surgery, local RT to total dose 21-24 Gy is required. In a macroscopic residual tumor, raising the total eradication dose is necessary by hyperfractioned RT (twice daily with DD 1,2 -1.5 Gy up to TD 9-36 Gy) and in microscopic or subclinical disease up to TD 18-30 Gy [23,24]. In case of non-translation, the multicentric study ANBLO532 applies local RT with clinical target volume (CTV), including pre-operative primary tumor up to TD 21.6 Gy with Boost in post-operative residual tumor up to TD 14.4 Gy (up to TD 36 Gy in macroscopy residual tumor).
Metastatic disease occurs in a majority of patients, although radiotherapy plays an important role in the management of metastatic disease. Good response rates are achieved with palliative RT for symptomatic metastatic pediatric neuroblastoma, but survival is dismal [26]. Most of patients with neuroblastoma stage 4S (80%) have liver metastases. The appearance of hepatic dysfunction in these patients remains a serious problem especially for young children with excessive hepatic infiltration [27]. There were 26 soft tissue (group I), 19 bone (group II), 5 brain (group III), and 3 hepatic (group IV) treated sites. Median radiotherapy doses for groups I, II, III and IV sites were 2000, 2000, 2400, and 450 cGy, respectively. Radiotherapy is an effective treatment for palliation of symptomatic metastatic disease in children with neuroblastoma. The only patient who survived had a stage IV-S neuroblastoma with liver metastases and is alive 13 years after hepatic irradiation [28]. Palliative RT in distant metastases may be treated with single beam doses 4-8 Gy or fractionated up to TD 21.6 Gy-30.6 Gy with a very good effect on bone metastases. We present a clinical case where we planned locally palliative RT of a non-resectable liver metastasis with DD 4 Gy/ three fractions implemented three times a week up to TD 12 Gy (Biologically Equivalent Dose 18 Gy) (Fig.1, Fig.2). RT was not realized due to a deterioration of the child's overall condition.
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid childhood neoplasm originating in the adrenal gland or from any part of the sympathetic plexus. In 17% of high-risk NB symptomatic liver metastases are developed. Children's IV stage NB is subject to prolonged combined multimodal treatment, including initial resection or biopsy, aggressive induction chemotherapy (Ch), surgery to achieve local tumor control (LTC) or tumor volume reduction, myeloablative therapy with subsequent autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT), consolidating local radiotherapy (RT) of the primary tumor and distant metastases. Palliative RT in distant liver metastases may be treated with single doses 4-8 Gy or fractionated up to TD 21.6 Gy-30.6 Gy with a good effect.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.