AUCTORES
Case Report | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2693-4779/195
State Institute of Family and Youth Policy, Ukraine.
*Corresponding Author: Boltivets S, State Institute of Family and Youth Policy, Ukraine.
Citation: Boltivets S, (2024), Establishing the level of mental suffering as a phase of therapy of an acute psychogenic reaction, Clinical Research and Clinical Trials, 9(5); DOI:10.31579/2693-4779/195
Copyright: © 2024, Boltivets S. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received: 05 March 2024 | Accepted: 18 March 2024 | Published: 22 April 2024
Keywords: acute suffering; traumatic event; psychotherapeutic rehabilitation and correction; tension of mental functioning; depressed mood; poor health
The psychogenic cause of the disorder is acute suffering, which suddenly arose in connection with the illegal behavior of her closest friend, who refused to return a significant amount of borrowed funds, which the patient needed for her future life, on which she was counting on, within the period specified in the contract. The traumatic event is complicated by accompanying adverse circumstances, which include the loss of work and means of livelihood in combination with the loss of a husband during pregnancy, birth and child care. As a result, the patient experienced deep mental suffering. Psychotherapeutic rehabilitation and correction of mental states should be aimed at eliminating psychotraumatic factors established during the examination, which include nervous (mental) shock, damage to health, prolonged stress, disruption of life plans in social, intimate and household spheres. It requires a reduction in the intensity of mental functioning and mental suffering, which causes a pronounced asthenic state, depressed mood and poor well-being.
An acute physiological and psychological response to stress in youth with a clinically high risk of developing psychosis is highlighted in a study by E.E. Carol, R.L. Spencer and V.A. Mittal[1]. Researchers note that psychotic disorders are extremely debilitating, chronic, and costly illnesses, but there is now a drive to identify reliable markers that allow early detection and treatment, which can then significantly improve the disorder's long-term progression and outcomes. E. Gussmann, S. Lucae, P. Falkai, F. Padberg, S. Egli, and J. Kopf-Beck [2] are developing mechanisms of therapy for acute psychiatric patients with psychotic symptoms based on intervention mapping. To guide intervention development, these researchers used intervention mapping (IM) and a six-step framework for developing evidence-based health interventions. Establishing intractable psychiatric distress in the context of medical assistance in dying in the Netherlands is highlighted in a qualitative study by Sisco M.P. van Veen, Andrea M. Ruissen, Aartjan T.F. Beekman, Natalie Evans and Guy A.M. Widdershoven [3]. Important treatment challenges included assessing the quality of past treatment, determining when treatment limits have been reached, and managing “treatment fatigue”. Based on the results of this study, our establishment of the level of emotional distress as a phase of therapy for an acute psychogenic reaction involved the avoidance of previous treatment methods that did not achieve the desired effect.
The first-line management of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) in adults in the emergency, presented by Dènahin Hinnoutondji Toffa, Laurence Poirier & Dang Khoa Nguyen [4], reveals the dangers of diagnostic error in the first phase of therapy. Distinguishing non-epileptic events, especially psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES), from epileptic seizures (ES) constitutes a diagnostic challenge. Misdiagnoses are frequent, especially when video-EEG recording, the gold-standard for PNES confirmation, cannot be completed. The issue is further complicated in cases of combined PNES with ES. In emergency units, a misdiagnosis can lead to extreme antiepileptic drug escalade, unnecessary resuscitation measures (intubation, catheterization, etc.), as well as needless biologic and imaging investigations. Outside of the acute window, an incorrect diagnosis can lead to prolonged hospitalization or increase of unhelpful antiepileptic drug therapy. Early recognition is thus desirable to initiate adequate treatment and improve prognosis[4].
Cornaggia CM, Piscitelli D, Beghi E, Diotti S, Magaudda A, Mazzucchelli M, Perin C, Peroni F, Erba G, Beghi M. [5] вказують на основні відмінності in the semantic expressions used by patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) and epileptic seizures (ES). In reference to the body as a phenomenological entity, in ES the concept of the body-object prevails while in PNES the body, with all its life attributes, predominates. In description of seizures and in similitudes and metaphors used, ES patients focus on the description of the attack, trying to close the “gap” with a big effort, while patients with PNES concentrate on the context and on the presence of bystanders. Patients with PNES are unable to describe their own attack, since this it is not at the core of their distress, but rather the manifestation of something else, which is hiding the extreme anguish associated with experiences of the past that cannot be revealed (expressed). In the case of ES, instead, the ability to talk and the willingness to elaborate on the emotions become useful tools for facing the disease, an entity perhaps unsurmountable but at least manageable, to the benefit of everyone. In general, we can say that the experience of a disease (real or symbolic) deserves constant attention because it gives us the opportunity not only to probe the depth of the emotional experiences but also the psychic structure of the individual in front of us. A cure would not be a cure without considering such fundamental elements. It would become a sterile exercise of prescribing medications without paying attention to the person, which is the best way of preserving dignity in a state of illness [5]. Thus, the differential diagnosis of the main forms of acute psychogenic conditions has its established ways of distinguishing and at the same time requires further study.
A 43-year-old patient with a reduced vital functioning at the time of the examination, depressed mood, which was noted by the subject herself, and well-being, decreased blood pressure 98/65, pulse 68, sought help from the Clinic for Active Therapy of Special Conditions. The psychogenic reason for the visit was the patient described the acute suffering that suddenly arose in connection with the illegal behavior of her closest friend, who refused to return a significant amount of borrowed funds, which the patient needed for her future life, on which she was counting on, within the period specified in the contract. The traumatic event is complicated by accompanying adverse circumstances, which include the loss of work and means of livelihood in combination with the loss of a husband during pregnancy, birth and child care. As a result, the patient experienced deep mental suffering.
The results of the conducted psychological research, the basis of which are objective psychophysiological indicators recorded by the "NEXUS - 10" Mark-II device manufactured by the Kingdom of the Netherlands), are presented in multiparametric table 1 Multiparameter table
From the multiparametric table 1, recorded by the NEXUS-10 device ("NEXUS-10" Mark-II, manufactured by the Kingdom of the Netherlands), the results of 3 reproduced mental states, sequentially caused by operative psychotherapeutic intervention, can be seen:
1. The usual mental state of rest of the patient in a lying position without performing intellectual and emotional-volitional actions, recorded in photo 1.
Photo 1
2. The habitual mental state of performing intellectual and emotional-volitional actions. The patient reported that the most familiar and attractive daily activity for her is reading independently
selected works of art. The patient was offered fiction to read, one of which she chose on her own. The reading of a prose fiction text chosen by the patient according to her own preferences is recorded in photo 2.
Photo 2
3. Psychotherapeutic intervention: reproduction of the event of acute suffering, which suddenly arose in connection with the illegal behavior of her closest friend, who refused to return a significant
amount of borrowed funds, which the patient needed for her future life, on which she was very much counting, within the period specified in the contract, recorded in photo 3.
Photo 3
The results of the dynamics of the patient's mental states during the psychotherapeutic intervention are presented in Tables 1-3.
Channel | The value of statistical indicators: | ||||
minimal | the maximum | average | variability | standard deviation | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Theta amplitude | 1.75 | 1001.77 | 19.80 | 1706.72 | 41.31 |
Alpha amplitude | 0.44 | 598.76 | 19.64 | 570.25 | 23.88 |
SMR amplitude | 0.28 | 306.25 | 6.96 | 163.81 | 12.80 |
Median Freq. | 4.00 | 20.00 | 11.67 | 5.93 | 2.43 |
Theta/Beta Power) – a marker of the ability to concentrate | 0.32 | 34.67 | 2.88 | 6.31 | 2.51 |
Alpha1/Theta1 ratio | 0,03 | 8,63 | 1,24 | 0,53 | 0,73 |
Table 1: The usual mental state of rest of the patient in the supine position without performance intellectual and emotional-volitional actions
As evidenced by the data presented in Table 1, the variability indicators of Theta and Alpha rhythm are 1706.72 and 570.25, respectively, which indicates excessive internal tension, inability to relax, transition to an intermediate state between alertness and sleep, which slows down in the range Alpha rhythm of brain waves from 8 to 13 and Theta rhythm from 4 to 8 Hz, while the average value of the detected indicators exceeds these norms. The obtained data objectively confirm the subjectively declared reduced vital functioning at the time of the examination, the depressed mood noted by the patient, and well-being, which was also confirmed by the blood pressure tonometry of 98/65 with a heart rate of 68
Channel | The value of statistical indicators: | ||||
minimal | the maximum | average | variability | standard deviation | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Theta amplitude | 1.70 | 1939.78 | 45.46 | 14001.75 | 118.33 |
Alpha amplitude | 0.39 | 1047.22 | 21.76 | 4092.02 | 63.97 |
SMR amplitude | 0.28 | 617.64 | 13.24 | 1564.90 | 39.56 |
Median Freq. | 3.00 | 27.00 | 8.44 | 9.85 | 3.14 |
Theta/Beta Power) – a marker of the ability to concentrate | 0.34 | 77.36 | 4.94 | 46.33 | 6.81 |
Alpha1/Theta1 ratio | 0,03 | 4,03 | 0,56 | 0,15 | 0,38 |
Table 2: The habitual mental state of performing intellectual and emotional-volitional actions from independent reading of prose fiction texts chosen by the patient according to her own preferences
A comparison of the data presented in Tables 1 – 2 objectively indicates excessive internal tension, the inability to relax, which exhausted the functioning of the patient's body for a long period of time, associated with suffering (moral damage) in the conditions of a situation of long waiting for debt repayment. The value of the obtained results of the variability of the statistical indicators of the study according to both tables 1 - 2 is a basic indicator of life functioning in the patient's usual mental states, not related to the event of acute suffering, which suddenly arose in connection with the illegal behavior of her closest friend, who refused within the period specified in the contract, to return a significant amount of borrowed funds, necessary for the patient's further life, on which she was counting a lot. According to the examination channels, these indicators have the following average values:
Theta amplitude: 1706.72+14001.75=15708.47:2=7854.24;
Alpha amplitude: 570.25+4092.02=4662.27:2=2331.13;
SMR amplitude: 163.81+ 1564.90 =1728.71:2=864.36;
Median Freq: 5.93+9.85=15.78:2=7.89;
Theta/Beta Power – a marker of the ability to concentrate:
6.31+46.33=52.64:2=26.32;
Alpha1/Theta1 ratio: 0,53+0,15=0,68:2=0,34.
Evidence of the validity of the obtained data is the detected increase in the variability of the statistical indicators of the marker of the ability to concentrate attention during reading compared to the state of silent rest by 7.34 times, predominant brain frequency by 1.7 times, sensorimotor rhythm by 9.6 times, Alpha rhythm by 7.2 times, Theta- rhythm by 8.2 times. In general, the obtained data reflect the usual mental functioning within the everyday mental states of performing intellectual and emotional-volitional actions and the patient's mental state of rest, necessary for rest. The total coefficient of variability of the patient's mental functioning as the sum of the research indicators for all 6 channels is 1847.38 statistical units. The general coefficient obtained in this way makes it possible to compare with the corresponding generalized data the mental state of the patient's reproduction of the event of acute suffering, which suddenly arose in connection with the illegal behavior of her closest friend, who refused to return a significant amount of borrowed funds needed by the patient within the period specified in the contract for the future life, which she was counting on a lot. These data are presented in Table 3.
Table 3
The patient's reproduction of the event of acute suffering, which suddenly arose in connection with the illegal behavior of her closest friend, who refused to return a significant amount of borrowed funds, which the patient needed for her future life, on which she was very much counting on, within the period specified in the contract
Channel | The value of statistical indicators: | ||||
minimal | the maximum | average | variability | standard deviation | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Theta amplitude | 9.40 | 35861.44 | 468.16 | 2959400.87 | 1720.29 |
Alpha amplitude | 1.70 | 36598.90 | 180.95 | 1002106.82 | 1001.05 |
SMR amplitude | 1.26 | 23601.02 | 105.33 | 527004.71 | 725.95 |
Median Freq. | 2.00 | 21.00 | 5.58 | 4.01 | 2.00 |
Theta/Beta Power) – a marker of the ability to concentrate | 0.93 | 1387.95 | 30.05 | 7689.18 | 87.69 |
Alpha1/Theta1 ratio | 0,02 | 3,30 | 0,49 | 0,11 | 0,33 |
Summarizing the objective data presented in Table 3 about the mental state of the patient's reproduction of the event of acute suffering, which suddenly arose in connection with the illegal behavior of her closest friend, who refused to return a significant amount of borrowed funds, which the patient needed for later life, on which she greatly counted, made it possible to determine the total coefficient of variability of mental functioning as the sum of the research indicators for all 6 channels, which, according to the given table, amounts to 749367.62 statistical units, which exceeds the usual mental functioning within the limits of everyday mental states of intellectual and emotional-volitional performance actions and the patient's mental state of rest necessary for rest in 405.64 times.
Nervous (mental) shock
As a result of the actions of the closest friend, aimed at not repaying the debt by terminating contacts with the patient, the latter suffered mental suffering caused by a severe mental state of frustration (failure to achieve what was expected), inversely proportional to the previous psychological state of friendly trust in the defendant. Frustration or disappointment in her friend began to develop in the patient immediately after committing the act of borrowing and was expressed in painful doubts and feelings of loss, which were confirmed in the actions of the lost friend.
The actions of the closest friend, aimed at non-repayment of the debt, were unexpected for the patient, which caused her acute mental suffering.
It's bad for your health
The closest friend's actions resulted in damage to the patient's health, caused by excessive internal tension, the inability to relax, which exhaustingly affects the functioning of the body for a long period of time, associated with suffering (moral damage) in the conditions of a situation of long waiting for the return of the debt, which ended frustration An objectively recorded excess of the patient's usual mental functioning within the daily mental states of performing intellectual and emotional-volitional actions and the patient's mental state of rest by 405.64 times. This objectively confirms the subjectively declared reduced vital functioning at the time of the examination, the depressed mood noted by the patient, and well-being, which was also confirmed by blood pressure tonometry.
Prolonged stress exposure
The emotional suffering that the patient experienced in connection with the behavior of her closest friend towards her has a prolonged psychotraumatic effect, which continuously develops along the lines of a typical Parfen reaction or a situation of uncertainty, which affects the nervous system the most. The intense stressful impact of the situation created by her closest friend on the patient, which has been prolonged until now, has the following main reasons for her mental suffering:
1. The patient's constant awareness of the psychological loss of her ex-girlfriend, complicated by the awareness of the insidious deception of her own expectations and hopes for the continuation of friendly relations:
2. The psychotraumatic behavior of the closest friend, who stopped contact with the patient after receiving a loan from her, caused her moral humiliation as a person without money who does not deserve any attention in the future.
3. The patient's long-term mental suffering is associated with a generalized feeling of helplessness in the absence of the borrowed amount of money in difficult life circumstances, in case of which this money was accumulated: loss of work and means of livelihood in combination with the loss of a husband during pregnancy, birth and child care.
Disruption of life plans in the social, intimate and household spheres spheres
As a result of the actions of the closest friend, the patient's life plans were disrupted, and she lost the means to support her main business activity and, as a result, the means for her own existence. In order to provide the means for her existence, the patient was forced to rely on her husband, which led to her loss of her own financial independence and thus a violation of equality in relations with him, which led to mental suffering caused by being in the humiliating position of a woman dependent on her husband's financial support . The lack of financial resources affected these relationships, which, in combination with the contradictions of the spouses in the perception of pregnancy, led to their divorce, and also caused mental suffering to the patient during the period of gestation, childbirth and the necessary household support for the life of the born child in the absence of the necessary funds. transferred by her as a loan to her closest friend.
Conclusion and Recommendation
The results of the psychological examination and operative psychotherapeutic intervention indicate the infliction of significant moral damage on the patient, which requires legal compensation. In response to the patient's question about the possible amount of monetary compensation for the suffering caused to her (moral damage), the fact of suffering related to her forced unemployment, loss of relationships, which she values and experiences more than the loss of money, should be taken into account. In this individual case, on the basis of the conducted psychological examination, we consider it our duty to note that the mental state of the patient in the context of events related to the situation of non-payment of debt would not have acquired the character of extremely psychologically expressed mental suffering with an excess of 405.64 times the usual mental functioning, if the patient's social (friendly) obligations were not completely violated. Compensation for the moral suffering caused to the patient should include the cost of psychotherapeutic, medical and rehabilitation measures necessary to return to optimal life functioning. Psychotherapeutic rehabilitation and correction of mental states should be aimed at eliminating psychotraumatic factors established during the examination, which include nervous (mental) shock, damage to health, prolonged stress, disruption of life plans in social, intimate and household spheres. It requires a reduction in the intensity of mental functioning and mental suffering, which causes a pronounced asthenic state, depressed mood and poor well-being.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.