Philosophy and Political Give and Take: Wily Heterodoxy vs. Ethical Nepotism

Review Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/374

Philosophy and Political Give and Take: Wily Heterodoxy vs. Ethical Nepotism

  • Saeed Shoja Shafti *

Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry, Ney York, USA.

*Corresponding Author: Saeed Shoja Shafti, Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry, Ney York, USA.

Citation: Saeed S. Shafti (2025), Effect of Anesthesia on Intracranial third Ventricular Diameter in Infants and Toddlers- A Case Series, J. Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, 17(5); DOI:10.31579/2578-8868/374

Copyright: © 2025, Saeed Shoja Shafti. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of The Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited

Received: 22 April 2025 | Accepted: 15 May 2025 | Published: 03 June 2025

Keywords: political marxism; governmental fundamentalism ; capitalism ; politics ; philosophy ; ethics

Abstract

There are a lot of academics, who often ask themselves how socialist regimes, capitalist systems and fundamental administrations may collaborate with each other, whether diplomatically, fiscally or militarily, while they are commonsensically and diametrically contrasting with each other. For instance, while one pole may proclaim modernism and broadmindedness, another pole may declare complete orthodoxy or conservatism.  Accordingly, and rationally, no genuine political alliance may be supposed among them. But while such a partnership is in fact discernable, some idealistic individuals or bystanders may experience it as a kind of cognitive dissociation, which means incongruity in a person’s beliefs, thoughts, or actions, which may cause an uncomfortable inner tension or perplexity. Therefore, if philosophy or ethics does not have anything to do with sociopolitical relationships, then why or how they may be appreciated as important or useful hypothetical or academic perspectives. Nevertheless, while compromise may be a fitting problem-solving strategy, ideology was never an indissoluble barricade between philosophical opponents because basic needs may determine the applicability of ideology, not ethical or theoretical considerations. Anyhow, though presently many scholars may believe that the epoch of ideology is over, ideology is not limited to Marxism or fundamentalism, and liberalism, conservatism, globalization, nationalism or fascism, too, may be acknowledged as different kinds of ideology. Principally, every financial or sociopolitical doctrine that becomes compulsive, according to its believers or doctrinaires, and turns into an over-valued idea, may be known as a kind of ideology. In the present article, the relationship between ideology, politics, economics and ethics has been, briefly, probed. 

Introduction

There are a lot of academics, who often ask themselves how socialist regimes, capitalist systems and fundamental administrations may collaborate with each other, whether diplomatically, fiscally or militarily, while they are commonsensically and diametrically contrasting with each other. For instance, while one pole may proclaim modernism and broadmindedness, another pole may declare complete orthodoxy or conservatism.  Accordingly, and rationally, while their philosophical paradoxes are so extensive, no genuine political alliance may be supposed among them. Thus, because such a partnership is in fact discernable, some idealistic individuals or bystanders may experience it as a kind of cognitive dissociation, which means incongruity in a person’s beliefs, thoughts, or actions, which may cause an uncomfortable inner tension or perplexity [1]. In any case, what is the shared point that connects these, theoretically and conflicting political dispositions, with each other? Is it provisional or perpetual teamwork? Is it a beneficial or harmful coalition? Is it a sophisticated or gauche partnership? What is its historical leftover, and is such a residue rewarding or disappointing? What is its impact on human beings’ civil rights or civilization? If philosophy or ethics does not have anything to do with sociopolitical relationships, then why or how they may be appreciated as important or useful hypothetical or academic perspectives. For clarification of the core of the present debate, let’s start with a brief description of some of the most important philosophies of the said perspectives. 

Ideology, as a systemized categorization of viewpoints:

 Karl Marx was a German philosopher and political economist who talked about alienation and exploitation of the working class, the capitalist mode of production and historical materialism [2]. As stated by him, the history of humans’ societies is the history of class brawls, and so he analyzed the history in terms of class struggle [3]. Therefore, Marxism is a scheme of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist explanation of historical development to understand class relations and social conflict, as well as a dialectical outlook to understand social changes [4]. Since Marxism has developed over time into various divisions and subdivisions, there is presently no solitary definitive Marxist philosophy. While some Marxian schools place greater emphasis on certain aspects of classical Marxism and reject or modify other aspects, many scholars believe that historical and dialectical materialism are the fundamental conceptions of all Marxist schools of thought (2b). Accordingly, Marxism assumes that the arrangement of an economic system, or mode of production, impacts all other social phenomena, like social relationships, political foundations, lawful systems, cultural schemes, aesthetics, and philosophies. These social relationships, with the economic system, form a base and superstructure [3]. The base and superstructure metaphor designates the sum of social associations by which humans produce and re-produce their social existence. As powers of production (i.e. technology) progress, current forms of shaping production become outdated and deter more advancement [3]. According to Marxian theory, socialism is not a favorite optimal, but an economic obligation [4]. The base, infrastructure, embraces the material forces of production: the labor, means of production, and relations of production, i.e., the political and social arrangements that legalize production and distribution. From this base rises a superstructure, including legal and political establishments and the dominant ideology of a society. Changes in the economic base led to the transformation of the superstructure [2]. On the other hand, while the principles of liberal democracy (democratic capitalism), as the acknowledged anti-Marxian doctrine, and social democracy, as a revisionist school of Marxism, which tries to provide accommodations between capitalism and socialism, are other modern sociopolitical approaches, especially during the globalization era [5,6], with its neoliberal model of economy, digitalized communication, facilitated relocation of work forces and global investment,  administrative fundamentalism, in general, is often associated with conservative spiritual beliefs across empires, and may be found in different civilizations like Christian, Jewish, Sikh, Hindu, and Islamic [7,8]. Though, philosophically, fundamentalism usually has a pious implication that indicates unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible principles, sometimes it has come to be applied to a tendency among certain groups that is characterized by a markedly strict pedantry, as it is applied to certain specific doctrines, scriptures, or ideologies, and a strong sense of the importance of maintaining in-group and out-group peculiarities, which may lead to an emphasis on purity and the wish to return to a former model from which sponsors believe fans have drifted [9, 10]. Thus, refusal of multiplicity of opinion and rejection of criticism regarding their established standpoints and interpretations within the group often results from this inclination [11]. Presently, depending on the situation and like careless usage of terms, like "right-wing" or "left-wing", the label "fundamentalism", as well, may occasionally be a derisive, and not an impartial, categorization [12, 13]. Moreover, the word fundamentalism is occasionally applied to mean a counter-cultural loyalty to a code or set of values, as in the depreciatory term "market fundamentalism", which is used to show hyperbolic faith in the capability of unrestrained free-market or capitalism for resolution of socioeconomic complications [14, 15]. On the other hand, some academics believe that it is a mistake to refer to a Christian, Jewish, or Muslim, fundamentalist, because, for a radical fundamentalist, his or her own beliefs and judgments, and coercing others to succumb to those principles, is the primary concern [26], while most believers consider their beliefs a private matter. 

Discussion

As stated by Freud, Marxism and, metaphorically, radical fundamentalism are among the intellectual constructions which claim that they can solve all the problems of our existence uniformly on the basis of one overriding hypothesis, which, so, leaves no question unanswered and where everything that interests us finds its fixed place, and by believing in it one can feel secure in life, and one can know what to strive for, and how one can deal most expediently with one’s emotions and interests [16, 17]. But, by clinging to the impression of being able to present a coherent and comprehensive picture of the universe, they have created a prohibition of thought by forbidding their critical assessment, and determining punishment for any doubt regarding their correctness [18]. Meanwhile, they have diverted the aggressive tendencies which threaten all human communities to the outside and find support in the hostility of the poor against the rich, or powerless people against the sovereigns. On the other hand, both of them try to prepare their disciples for the sufferings and scarcities of their present life by promises of a better future in which there will be no injustice or unfulfilled need [17]. However, according to them, and in reply to frequent objections, so long as men’s nature has not yet been altered, it is necessary to make use of the resources which affect them to comply, like compulsory cultural edification, prohibition of thought, and employment of force up to the point of violence. The said agendas will be continued till the awakening of desired impressions in target groups, because they are men of action, unshakable in their convictions, inaccessible to doubt and without sympathy for others’ sufferings, if they decide to attain their intentions [18]. Anyhow, as said by Marx, history is generated by human beings. Creatures' deeds, labors, wars, peace, alliances, competitions, moralities, deceptions, marriages and divorces shape the settings and history. Persons are full of internal conflicts, which have originated, evolutionary, from inconsistencies between subjective yearnings and real world’s demands, or in line with psychoanalytic terms, between Id and Ego. Superego, namely the sense of right and wrong or conscience, as well, supervises Ego, for the achievement of better stability and extension of the organism’s survival. On the other hand, projection of the said inner struggles, which is an endless process and may originate, in the words of Freud, from death instinct, as well, creates external conflicts, which so produces wars [19], exploitations, brutalities, hostilities and unevenness [20]. Politics, as the mirror image of Ego’s struggles for guaranteeing wish-fulfilment and survival of an organism and its kinfolks, is a multidimensional effort which is established on hegemonic, economic and cooperative balances [21]. Accordingly, while mannerly political affairs can save peace, ill-mannered policy can create warfare. Similarly, unfixable discrepancies in the above-mentioned concerns can lead to bad-mannered policies. As is obvious, large deductions, interpretations or reforms are observable in Marxian literature, which have resulted in different party-political Marxist organizations around the world. Some of them, like social democracy and Liberal socialism, theoretically and pragmatically, follow the mixed model of economy, including capitalistic construction and free-market strategy, along with progressive rules for promising equal opportunity, and accessibility to vital social services, like health and education, for all social classes, especially the working class. But, while, at least hypothetically, they wish fairness and justice for all human beings, practically, like capitalist systems, their monetary and commercial collaboration with any system is admissible, if their needs and politics demand that. Such an attitude is visible with respect to Marxist systems, too, whose dealings, theoretically or ostensibly, should not be managed without ideological concerns with respect to workers' miseries. On the other hand, as is clear, no radical revolution, consistent with Marx’s classical outlooks and anticipations, has ever occurred, which, while it may denote a hypothetical solecism in Marxian theories, may have resulted in the creation of heretical doctrines or ignorance. Anyhow, an immediate result of such a process, at least hypothetically, may be continuous forgetting of the objectives of socialistic organizations and conferences. Anyhow, political alliance, like any other type of interface, between capitalist, socialist and fundamental officeholders or systems, for the sake of monetary, military, or hegemonic benefits demands, principally, renunciation of alleged universal and historical goalmouths, because such a process is not a unidirectional dealing, and deep interaction with systems, which are philosophically, willingly, explicitly, and outspokenly antagonist modernism, democracy or egalitarianism,  may not be accomplished without humanistic sacrifices, too. Alternatively, and academically, assuming the enemy of an enemy as a friend, in the political domain, is not always a sensible justification, when it is not unescapable and disregards core standards. If economic or political proceeds are allowable, whatever happens, then capitalism, as well, could not be liable for the establishment of imperialism, expansionism or globalization, because neither of them is without historical justifications, at least for empire-builders [22], rationalizations that possibly were the basis of Social-Imperialism, which have been applied by some Marxist regimes, too, during the last decades. So, it may be, practically, formulated that while philosophy may not promise contentment of a mandatory or disturbing requirement, power may grantee the realization of will, if it is compelling. But such teamwork may not be entirely groundless. For example, while, hypothetically, party-political Marxism and governmental fundamentalism are diametrically opposed (Table 1), they have some shared features, too, which may make them, in some way, understandable to each other. Thus, such speculative or practical joint features may, determinedly or intuitively, rationalize the said unexpected teamwork.  Nonetheless, idealist or inexpert followers expect that, like evolution, which is constantly ongoing, or like science, which is ceaselessly growing, principles should always direct political affairs, because without that there is no difference between avaricious capitalism, in the word of Marxists, nasty proletarian dictatorship, as stated by capitalistic doctrinaires, or frantic fundamentalism, as said by modernists. Therefore, if proletarian internationalism is just a fairytale, not an all-inclusive idea, then it is no more than a passing trumpeting. Similarly, wishing fairness for the world is not achievable by closing your eyes to others’ sufferings. So, maybe, Marx was right when he was critiquing self-proclaimed Marxist Paul Lafargue by saying that if Lafargue’s opinions were considered Marxism, then "one thing is certain and that is that I am not a Marxist" [23].  But it seems that the priority of the real world’s needs, in comparison with aspiring epitomes and codes, is a rule rather than an exception, disregard to declared principles or rubrics. Deficiency of resources, merchandise or practiced human capital, limited space for commercial interactions, abundant competitors, who relentlessly try to attain hegemony, security hitches and geopolitical concerns are the influential factors that may force empires to break their own values with no trouble. Anyways, the necessities or difficulties of the real world have inevitably reduced standards of systematic ideologies into somewhat literary poems and wannabe desires. Then again, unavoidable and unending sociopolitical conflicts have broken the backbone of philosophical sympathy and have paved the way for inattentiveness and taking advantage. Collapse of the state socialistic economy [24] and the appearance of new financial schemes like market socialism, in conjunction with neoliberalism and globalization, could have an important message for all administrations around the world, that is, the national political economy, though may be configured according to an international economic schema, cannot be designed simultaneously in line with ideological conjectures, because such a planning  may not guarantee enough revenues, and without earnings no more advancement is conceivable. In brief, industrial progression, safety, food and lodging demands, emblematically, cash, in addition to other factors and efforts, and such cash is obtainable via trading with anything that has it, whether a capitalist, socialist, modern or fundamental individual, group, organization or state. This is funding and knowledge that may determine the hierarchy of hegemony in the global political order, not philosophy, which may only regulate internal rubrics of production and distribution. So, in politics, granting and grabbing are not constantly separated from each other. Like an actor who knows how to conquer audiences' sympathy by pretending to play simulated roles, a smart politician, too, may grab more favorable advantages, while pretending to be overgenerous. On the other hand, if, for example, antagonism to imperialism can be a foundation for coalition between party-political Marxism and governmental fundamentalism, while empire-building is an effect, not a cause, and every regime may turn into an empire-builder if the basic stipulations become attainable, then such an alliance may not be deep-rooted because it is principally based on animosity, not empathy, and emotiveness is not a suitable basis in politics or economics. Anyway, it seems that in contrast to theoretical sympathies or formulaic sociopolitical mottos, even the most radical ideologies may be in service of statesmen’s benefits, deals or ambitions. So, while no antagonism is unbreakable, no ideology, too, is shatterproof, particularly when ordinary or hand-made geopolitical trigger zones may make incessant skirmishes or pandemonium available for hegemonic rivalries or paybacks [25].


 

SubjectsLiberal Democracy Collectivism

Governmental 

Fundamentalism

General ApproachAutonomy Egalitarianism     Conservatism
Political EconomyCapitalism Anti-capitalismPro-capitalism
Stance Re Class Structure UnconcernedRestructuring Uninterested 
Philosophical PerspectiveIdealistic; SecularMaterialisticIdealistic; non-secular

Analysis of History

 is Based On

Historical Events 

Historical Materialism & 

Dialectical Outlook   

Celestial Traditions & narrations 
Hang on Humanism Radical HumanismDestiny 
Gizmo of StudyTangible EvidencesTangible Evidences

Tangible Evidences & 

Empyrean Chronicles

Objectives of lifeHere-and-now & Socially Determined

Here-and-now & 

Socially Determined

There-and-then & 

Celestially Determined

Valuing BallotingProminently ModeratelyModerately
Democracy means Free-thinking Fair Distribution of Basic NeedsEmancipation of Aficionados
Struggling AgainstLawbreaking Bourgeoisie Hegemony of Disbelievers   
Struggling On behalf of Private enterprise   Working Class (Proletariat)Prophecy 

Table 1: An Overall Comparison between Current Administrative Systems.

Conclusion

While Consciousness and Ego may not be against the Unconscious and Id, respectively, they have been evolved, allegorically, for the sake of suppression or repression of their drives. Nevertheless, while compromise may be a fitting problem-solving strategy, and a capitalist may smile at a communalist, and a socialist may blink at a fundamentalist, and a pious may flirt with a secular, skeptic or profane, manifest manners are not constantly echoing hidden drives. While Lenin was almost the first Marxist leader and theoretician who acknowledged the necessity of peaceful co-existence between socialism and capitalism, due to his concerns regarding balance of power, ideology was never an indissoluble barricade between philosophical opponents. This may show that ideology, as a systematic categorization of standpoints, may be in the service of human beings, not vice versa. Similarly, basic needs may determine the applicability of ideology, not ethical or theoretical considerations. Anyhow, though presently many scholars may believe that the epoch of ideology is over, ideology is not limited to Marxism or fundamentalism, and liberalism, neo-liberalism, conservatism, neo-conservatism, globalization, expansionism, nationalism or fascism (24), too, may be acknowledged as different kinds of ideology. Principally, every financial or sociopolitical doctrine that becomes compulsive, according to its believers or doctrinaires, and turns into an over-valued idea, may be known as a kind of ideology. Therefore, challenges between different ideologies may be acknowledged as still ongoing, which depends on the stratagems of contenders, winners or losers. Occasionally, lack of ideology may be comparable to an unaware or confused person, who does not know why and how to claim his or her civil rights (36). Sometimes, national solidarity, as well, may not be attained without some kind of ideology (27 - 29).

References

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Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.

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Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.

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Dr Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.

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Dr Maria Regina Penchyna Nieto

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.

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Dr Marcelo Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho

Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”

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Zsuzsanna Bene

Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner

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Dr Susan Weiner

My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

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Lin-Show Chin

My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.

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Sonila Qirko

My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.

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Luiz Sellmann

I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.

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Zhao Jia

Dear Agrippa Hilda- Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, "The peer review process was very quick and of high quality, which can also be seen in the articles in the journal. The collaboration with the editorial office was very good."

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Thomas Urban

I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support and efficiency provided by the editorial office throughout the publication process of my article, “Delayed Vulvar Metastases from Rectal Carcinoma: A Case Report.” I greatly appreciate the assistance and guidance I received from your team, which made the entire process smooth and efficient. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, contributing to the overall quality of the final article. I am very grateful for the high level of professionalism and commitment shown by the editorial staff, and I look forward to maintaining a long-term collaboration with the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

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Cristina Berriozabal

To Dear Erin Aust, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the opportunity to have my work published in this esteemed journal. The entire publication process was smooth and well-organized, and I am extremely satisfied with the final result. The Editorial Team demonstrated the utmost professionalism, providing prompt and insightful feedback throughout the review process. Their clear communication and constructive suggestions were invaluable in enhancing my manuscript, and their meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality are truly commendable. Additionally, the support from the Editorial Office was exceptional. From the initial submission to the final publication, I was guided through every step of the process with great care and professionalism. The team's responsiveness and assistance made the entire experience both easy and stress-free. I am also deeply impressed by the quality and reputation of the journal. It is an honor to have my research featured in such a respected publication, and I am confident that it will make a meaningful contribution to the field.

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Dr Tewodros Kassahun Tarekegn

"I am grateful for the opportunity of contributing to [International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews] and for the rigorous review process that enhances the quality of research published in your esteemed journal. I sincerely appreciate the time and effort of your team who have dedicatedly helped me in improvising changes and modifying my manuscript. The insightful comments and constructive feedback provided have been invaluable in refining and strengthening my work".

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Dr Shweta Tiwari

I thank the ‘Journal of Clinical Research and Reports’ for accepting this article for publication. This is a rigorously peer reviewed journal which is on all major global scientific data bases. I note the review process was prompt, thorough and professionally critical. It gave us an insight into a number of important scientific/statistical issues. The review prompted us to review the relevant literature again and look at the limitations of the study. The peer reviewers were open, clear in the instructions and the editorial team was very prompt in their communication. This journal certainly publishes quality research articles. I would recommend the journal for any future publications.

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Dr Farooq Wandroo

Dear Jessica Magne, with gratitude for the joint work. Fast process of receiving and processing the submitted scientific materials in “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. High level of competence of the editors with clear and correct recommendations and ideas for enriching the article.

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Dr Anyuta Ivanova

We found the peer review process quick and positive in its input. The support from the editorial officer has been very agile, always with the intention of improving the article and taking into account our subsequent corrections.

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Dr David Vinyes

My article, titled 'No Way Out of the Smartphone Epidemic Without Considering the Insights of Brain Research,' has been republished in the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The review process was seamless and professional, with the editors being both friendly and supportive. I am deeply grateful for their efforts.

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Gertraud Teuchert-Noodt

To Dear Erin Aust – Editorial Coordinator of Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice! I declare that I am absolutely satisfied with your work carried out with great competence in following the manuscript during the various stages from its receipt, during the revision process to the final acceptance for publication. Thank Prof. Elvira Farina

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Dr Elvira Farina

Dear Jessica, and the super professional team of the ‘Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions’ I am sincerely grateful to the coordinated work of the journal team for the no problem with the submission of my manuscript: “Cardiometabolic Disorders in A Pregnant Woman with Severe Preeclampsia on the Background of Morbid Obesity (Case Report).” The review process by 5 experts was fast, and the comments were professional, which made it more specific and academic, and the process of publication and presentation of the article was excellent. I recommend that my colleagues publish articles in this journal, and I am interested in further scientific cooperation. Sincerely and best wishes, Dr. Oleg Golyanovskiy.

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Dr Oleg Golyanovski

Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator of the journal - Psychology and Mental Health Care. " The process of obtaining publication of my article in the Psychology and Mental Health Journal was positive in all areas. The peer review process resulted in a number of valuable comments, the editorial process was collaborative and timely, and the quality of this journal has been quickly noticed, resulting in alternative journals contacting me to publish with them." Warm regards, Susan Anne Smith, PhD. Australian Breastfeeding Association.

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Dr Susan Anne Smith

Dear Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, Auctores Publishing LLC. I appreciate the journal (JCCI) editorial office support, the entire team leads were always ready to help, not only on technical front but also on thorough process. Also, I should thank dear reviewers’ attention to detail and creative approach to teach me and bring new insights by their comments. Surely, more discussions and introduction of other hemodynamic devices would provide better prevention and management of shock states. Your efforts and dedication in presenting educational materials in this journal are commendable. Best wishes from, Farahnaz Fallahian.

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Dr Farahnaz Fallahian

Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, Auctores Publishing LLC. I am delighted to have published our manuscript, "Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction (ACPO): A rare but serious complication following caesarean section." I want to thank the editorial team, especially Maria Emerson, for their prompt review of the manuscript, quick responses to queries, and overall support. Yours sincerely Dr. Victor Olagundoye.

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Dr Victor Olagundoye

Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. Many thanks for publishing this manuscript after I lost confidence the editors were most helpful, more than other journals Best wishes from, Susan Anne Smith, PhD. Australian Breastfeeding Association.

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Dr Susan Anne Smith

Dear Agrippa Hilda, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The entire process including article submission, review, revision, and publication was extremely easy. The journal editor was prompt and helpful, and the reviewers contributed to the quality of the paper. Thank you so much! Eric Nussbaum, MD

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Dr Eric S Nussbaum

Dr Hala Al Shaikh This is to acknowledge that the peer review process for the article ’ A Novel Gnrh1 Gene Mutation in Four Omani Male Siblings, Presentation and Management ’ sent to the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was quick and smooth. The editorial office was prompt with easy communication.

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Hala Al Shaikh

Dear Erin Aust, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice. We are pleased to share our experience with the “Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice”, following the successful publication of our article. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, helping to improve the clarity and quality of the manuscript. We are especially thankful to Ms. Erin Aust, the Editorial Coordinator, for her prompt communication and continuous support throughout the process. Her professionalism ensured a smooth and efficient publication experience. The journal upholds high editorial standards, and we highly recommend it to fellow researchers seeking a credible platform for their work. Best wishes By, Dr. Rakhi Mishra.

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Dr Rakhi Mishra

Dear Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, Auctores Publishing LLC. The peer review process of the journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions was excellent and fast, as was the support of the editorial office and the quality of the journal. Kind regards Walter F. Riesen Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Walter F. Riesen.

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Dr Walter F Riesen

Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, Auctores Publishing LLC. Thank you for publishing our article, Exploring Clozapine's Efficacy in Managing Aggression: A Multiple Single-Case Study in Forensic Psychiatry in the international journal of clinical case reports and reviews. We found the peer review process very professional and efficient. The comments were constructive, and the whole process was efficient. On behalf of the co-authors, I would like to thank you for publishing this article. With regards, Dr. Jelle R. Lettinga.

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Dr Jelle Lettinga

Dear Clarissa Eric, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, I would like to express my deep admiration for the exceptional professionalism demonstrated by your journal. I am thoroughly impressed by the speed of the editorial process, the substantive and insightful reviews, and the meticulous preparation of the manuscript for publication. Additionally, I greatly appreciate the courteous and immediate responses from your editorial office to all my inquiries. Best Regards, Dariusz Ziora

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Dariusz Ziora

Dear Chrystine Mejia, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Auctores Publishing LLC, We would like to thank the editorial team for the smooth and high-quality communication leading up to the publication of our article in the Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation. The reviewers have extensive knowledge in the field, and their relevant questions helped to add value to our publication. Kind regards, Dr. Ravi Shrivastava.

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Dr Ravi Shrivastava

Dear Clarissa Eric, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, Auctores Publishing LLC, USA Office: +1-(302)-520-2644. I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the efficient and professional handling of my case report by the ‘Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies’. The peer review process was not only fast but also highly constructive—the reviewers’ comments were clear, relevant, and greatly helped me improve the quality and clarity of my manuscript. I also received excellent support from the editorial office throughout the process. Communication was smooth and timely, and I felt well guided at every stage, from submission to publication. The overall quality and rigor of the journal are truly commendable. I am pleased to have published my work with Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, and I look forward to future opportunities for collaboration. Sincerely, Aline Tollet, UCLouvain.

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Dr Aline Tollet