Neuroeducation, social sciences and student dropout in the digital age

Review Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/307

Neuroeducation, social sciences and student dropout in the digital age

  • Idana Beroska Rincon Soto

Universidad Nacional Costa Rica Universidad Hispanoamericana Costa Rica Universidad del Zulia Venezuela

*Corresponding Author: Idana Beroska Rincon Soto, Universidad Nacional Costa Rica Universidad Hispanoamericana Costa Rica Universidad del Zulia Venezuela.

Citation: Idana Beroska Rincon Soto, (2025), Neuroeducation, social sciences and student dropout in the digital age, Psychology and Mental Health Care, 9(1): DOI:10.31579/2637-8892/307

Copyright: Idana Beroska Rincon Soto, (2025), Neuroeducation, social sciences and student dropout in the digital age, Psychology and Mental Health Care, 9(1): DOI:10.31579/2637-8892/307

Received: 23 December 2024 | Accepted: 07 January 2025 | Published: 28 January 2025

Keywords: student adjustment; educational opportunities; educational documentation; skills development

Abstract

High rates of dropout from university are a worldwide concern. In an attempt to address this phenomenon, this  study  presents a  predictive  model for  the  level of  adaptability  of high  school  students intending  to pursue  a university  education.  The objective is to show the relationships existing between the three exogenous variables (study skills, information about the university, and self-efficacy expectations) and the endogenous variable (adaptability) included in the model. The study involved a sample of 290 high school students who had expressed their intention to pursue a university education. The results show a substantial and consistent relationship between the variables of the model, helping to predict the levels of academic adaptability of high school students planning to attend university. This is of interest in designing guidance for pre-university stages of education.

 

1.Introduction:

One of the psychoeducational problems that causes the greatest concern in the university context worldwide is the abandonment and prolongation of studies (Álvarez & Cabrera, 2020; García, 2019). It is a difficult problem to face due to the multidimensional nature of the factors that cause it: complex due to the different types of dropout that occur, worrying due to the large number of students involved, and of enormous importance due to the impact it has on students, families, institutions and the State (González et al., 2007; Schnepf, 2014; García & Adrogué, 2015; Tuero et al., 2018). The dropout rate (enrolled students who drop out of school without completing them) is among the standards used in quality assurance systems (Cabrera et al., 2006; Cardozo, 2009; Román, 2013).

And the reality is that in Spain approximately 30% of students drop out of undergraduate studies, around 10% change degrees and graduation rates are below 35%, far from the average of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). This, without a doubt, constitutes a negative indicator and the ineffectiveness of the training system itself (Himmel, 2002). It is a worrying reality, which is why the commitment of all countries to its resolution has been reinforced. The European Strategy 2020 includes the agreement acquired by the countries of the European Union to promote quality education that allows the average dropout rate to be reduced to a percentage of 10%.

In the global analysis of this phenomenon, there is agreement on the strong weight that previous training and guidance received have on adaptation and academic success to guide access to higher education. But the research carried out (García et al., 2016; Pérez et al., 2018; Sánchez & Elías, 2017) show that many students only when they arrive at university do they realise that they do not fit into the degree, that they do not have the skills to tackle academic tasks and that the chosen studies do not satisfy them, so adaptation is complicated and many end up dropping out. 

These students, who have not adequately prepared for the transition, who have chosen the degree at the last minute, who are not committed to a vocational project, who do not have a good knowledge of themselves and do not have the necessary skills for social and academic integration at university, find it difficult from the beginning to adapt to the dynamics of higher education and end up leaving university or changing training (Bethencourt et al., 2008; Canales and de los Ríos, 2007; González-Ramírez & Pedraza-Navarro, 2017). Hence the importance of preparing adequately and in time for the transition, helping students to know and assess their characteristics, clarifying their interests, reviewing their expectations and starting to define a future training project from secondary and high school (Pérez et al., 2018; Tuero et al., 2018). 

In this way, meaningful training trajectories can be built, where the decisions made respond to a reflective and informed process in which it is assessed whether each person has the appropriate adaptability skills to integrate into the training context to which the choice made leads them (Esteban et al., 2016; Romero-Rodríguez et al., 2019).

Self-efficacy expectations are considered a good predictor of adaptability, since people choose activities and make vocational decisions based on their cognitive mechanisms for assessing competencies (Conde et al., 2017). Some factors, such as the regulation of effort, the projection towards the achievement of goals or satisfaction with the decisions made, are related to good integration and optimal performance in studies (Merino-Tejedor et al., 2017). Likewise, students who show good adaptation report having received information about the methodology and skills that are considered important to face the learning process (Hernández et al., 2005; Tortosa et al., 2016). The consolidation of academic strategies to face the study process also facilitates adaptation, in addition to the formative development itself and the improvement of academic performance (Barahona, 2014; Figuera et al., 2003; Trias et al., 2021). 

In this way, those students characterized by having a good academic organization, adequate study skills and aspirations to high academic performance will have greater possibilities of adaptation and academic success (Duffy et al., 2015; Merino-Tejedor et al., 2016; Wilkins et al., 2018).Based on these factors, we propose a model that is useful to predict the levels of adaptability of high school students who intend to pursue university studies, thus preventing possible situations of failure and dropout in higher education. The assumption is that if students who transition to university have developed suitable competencies for study, information about university education and the studies they are going to pursue, and defined their expectations of self-efficacy, they will have higher levels of adaptability and, therefore, more likely to integrate socially and academically into this formative stage.

The general objective of the study was to validate a predictive model on the levels of adaptability of high school students who intended to pursue university studies, through a structural equation model oriented to prediction (Would, 1985) using the partial least squares method. Thus, the specific objectives were: 

  1. To build a predictive model on the adaptability of high school students in transit to the University. 
  2. To verify the feasibility and predictive validity of the defined measurement model. 
  3. Evaluate the quality of the structural model.
  4. Validate the model and check the statistical inference from the bootstrap sampling technique. 

Methodology

The study population consisted of those students who, at the time of administering the data collection test, were in the second year of baccalaureate and, in addition, intended to pursue a university degree.  An intentional non-probabilistic sampling procedure was used for sample selection. These criteria allowed the participation of a total of 368 high school students.  Of the 368, 78 students were eliminated because they did not intend to pursue university studies.  Finally, the sample was made up of 290 people (n=290) with the sample characteristics defined in Table 1. The sample was obtained from secondary and university schools.


 

Texto, Tabla

Descripción generada automáticamente
The participating sample complied with the recommendations of Hair et al. (2014): to have at least five times more observations than the variables under study. The "Questionnaire on Adaptability of Baccalaureate Students" was designed ad hoc with the aim of confirming the variables that help predict the levels of adaptability of Baccalaureate students with the intention of pursuing university studies. For the construction of the items integrated in each of the variables proposed in the instrument, different scales and previously validated theories were adapted and modified. 

For the construction of the items referring to each of the variables proposed in the instrument, the sociocognitive theory of Lent et al. (2019) and the Career Adapt-Abilites Scale of Savickas (2005) were used. Prior to the construction of the final version of the questionnaire, different tests proposed by McMillan and Schumacher (2005) were carried out in order to ensure its reliability and validity. The tests carried out were:

Expert test, in which a specialist in the subject under study participated to assess and provide possible modifications, analysing the relevance, adequacy and understanding of the questions.

Formal test carried out by a specialist in research methodology in the field of social sciences who provided his vision in order to analyze the clarity and typology of the questions, as well as the adequacy of their nature for the statistical procedures that were to be carried out in the study. Pilot test, with the participation of 7 students who had similar characteristics to those of the final sample with the intention of checking the completion times, verifying that there were no comprehension difficulties related to the items, etc. To carry out the formal and expert test, the evaluators were provided with an instrument in which they had to assess the relevance, clarity and suitability of each item.  This procedure made it possible to identify some improvements for the construction of the final instrument. 

The instrument, in its final version, was configured around 40 questions distributed as follows: 2 dichotomous questions, 1 open question, 1 multiple-choice question and 36 Likert-type scale items. The questionnaire was also organised into two parts: the first was aimed at collecting sociodemographic identification data of the population (gender, age, type of baccalaureate that the students are studying and intention to pursue university studies), and the second part was intended to incorporate different Likert-type scales (where 1 was the lowest assessment and 7 the highest) aimed at measuring the variables of the explanatory model to be validated (Table 2).

The reliability index calculated from the coefficients of Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Omega is presented in the results section of this work. The information collection procedure was carried out during the months of April and May 2019. To this end, different secondary schools were contacted with the intention of requesting their voluntary collaboration to administer the test to students in the second year of baccalaureate who intended to study at university. Those centers and students who agreed to participate were sent a verbal informed consent, indicating what the study consisted of, its purposes and guaranteeing the confidentiality of the data obtained. 

After the data collection process, the necessary statistical examinations were carried out to respond to the objectives of the study. The analyses presented in this work were made from the R Studio software (R Development Core Team v.1.2.5001) for the Microsoft Windows 10 operating system.  In addition to the pre-installed packages in this program, the "plspm" (Partial Least Square Path Modelling) library developed by Sánchez (2013) was used for the analysis of the viability and validity of the generated measurement model, the evaluation of the structural model and the resampling through the bootstrap technique. The value was set at ≤0.05 for the different statistical tests performed. As a preliminary step, a filtering of the data was carried out (identification of missing values, multivariate outliers, review of multicollinearity and normality and reliability analysis with the Alpha and Omega indices)

Interfaz de usuario gráfica

Descripción generada automáticamente con confianza baja

Results

Data purification and preliminary analysis Initially, it was verified that the observations obtained for each of the items collected in the scale were within the expected range (in the case of this work, the data were in scores ranging from 1 to 7). In addition, it was confirmed that there were no missing cases for each of the questions proposed in the data collection instrument. Another aspect that was reviewed was the existence of extreme or atypical multivariate cases (outliers). 

To do this, the Mahalanubis distance was calculated, which allows the distance between the data and the center of mass to be identified, in such a way that when the Mahalanobis value is equal to 0 the subject is at the center of the mass, while the further away from this value it begins to distance itself from the center of the mass and, therefore, it can be considered an outlier (Aldás & Uriel, 2017). 

Taking a p=0.95 value as a reference, the Mahalanobis distance was 59.30, which allowed us to identify a total of 64 atypical cases, thus configuring the final sample in 226 participants (men=38.9%, women=61.1%, mean age=17.40 (sd=.633)). In addition to these previous parameters to filter the database to be used, the multicollinearity, normality and reliability of the endogenous and exogenous variables integrated in the scale were reviewed. Multicollinearity refers to those variables that are highly correlated and therefore redundant. 

The review of multicollinearity was carried out through a bivariate correlation, identifying that the correlations, in all cases, were r≤.85 (Holgado et al., 2019). The analysis of normality was performed by calculating asymmetry and kurtosis and the Shapiro Wilks and Kolmogorov Smirnov tests.  According to the information presented in Table 3, the data did not follow a normal distribution. 

The reliability analysis of the variables proposed in the instrument was carried out by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and McDonald's omega coefficient.  Taking into account that the data of the variables studied in this work met the assumptions of tau-equivalence, unidimensionality and that the measurement scale was continuous (Raykov & Marcoulides, 2017), Cronbach's alpha test was performed, which yielded an overall value of α=0.97. The calculation of McDonald's Omega coefficient was also carried out because it was more robust and more efficient in the analyses associated with social sciences (Peters, 2014). The value of this Omega was Ω=0.98. Following the approaches of Ventura-León and Caycho-Rodríguez (2017), the values obtained in the Alpha and Omega tests indicated excellent internal consistency (see Table 4). Both tests were applied to the 36 Likert-type scale items of the instrument constructed.

Model of structural equations based on the partial least squares method. As can be seen from the results presented above, the data respond to the assumption of the lack of a normal distribution, so the method for the realization of a predictive structural model is through a non-parametric procedure (Hair et al., 2017).  In this particular case, it was proposed to perform a structural equation by the partial least squares method. 

The first iteration of the constructed model suggested that the commonality of items c1 and c7 of the Competencies variable was less than 0.6 (Gefen et al., 2000). Therefore, it was decided to eliminate these items from the initial model. In this way, a new iteration was generated for the model with the definition presented in Table 5.Feasibility and validity of the measurement model. To verify the unidimensionality of the manifest variables (Table 6), the Cronbach's Alpha coefficients (the scores must be ≥0.7 (Ventura-León & Caycho-Rodríguez, 2017), the Gillon-Goldstein Rho value (values ≥0.7 (Sánchez, 2013), the first eigenvalue (must be greater than 1 (Laverde & Gómez, 2015) and the second eigenvalue (cannot exceed a score of 1 (Laverde & Gómez, 2015)

Feasibility and validity of the measurement model. To verify the unidimensionality of the manifest variables (Table 6), the Cronbach's Alpha coefficients (the scores must be ≥0.7 (Ventura-León & Caycho-Rodríguez, 2017), the Gillon-Goldstein Rho value (values ≥0.7 (Sánchez, 2013), the first eigenvalue (must be greater than 1 (Laverde & Gómez, 2015) and the second eigenvalue (cannot exceed a score of 1 (Laverde & Gómez, 2015).

The burden of each item was higher than 0.7, which, according to Gefen et al. (2000), are adequate.  The data on the commonality of each question were located at the minimum thresholds established by Sánchez (2013), who points out that these values must be greater than 0.49 or 0.5 to explain more than 50% of the variance of the latent variables.

The load that each item has with its respective variables is visually presented in Figure 1.

Finally, the discriminant validity of the variables was checked (Table 8).  To this end, it was confirmed that the highest load of each item was associated with the variable that had theoretically been defined (Henseler et al., 2014).Evaluation of the structural model. The R2 coefficient determines the amount of variance explained in the endogenous variable from the predictor variables included in the model (exogenous). As can be seen in Table 9, in the model proposed in this study, an R2=0.78 was obtained, which according to Hair et al. (2017) has a substantial predictive capacity. The commonality index, in all cases, was greater than 0.5 (Sánchez, 2013), the mean redundancy of the endogenous variable exceeded the score of 0.5 (Sánchez, 2013) and the mean variance extracted (AVE) was greater than 0.5 in all cases (Fornell & Larcker, 1981).  The scores obtained for the different coefficients and indices exceeded the critical values established by the literature, so an adequate internal model was available that contributed to predicting the endogenous variable.


 

 

Tabla

Descripción generada automáticamente


 

In addition, the overall adequacy index (GoF) was used to test the predictive validity and overall performance of the model. Sánchez (2013) places the critical point of a GoF with "very good" results starting at 0.7. In the case of the model presented in this work, the GoF index was 0.74, which indicates that the predictive power of the model was 74%. The results of the regression of each endogenous variable (Table 10) were significant for all cases (t-values far from 0 and PR(>|t|) scores close to each other a 0).


 

Una captura de pantalla de una red social

Descripción generada automáticamente

Following the interpretation of Domínguez-Lara (2018), the relationship (see Table 11) between the variables Competencies and Adaptability showed a large effect size (>0.35), between Expectations and Adaptability a medium magnitude (>0.15) and between information and expectations small (>0.02).

Tabla

Descripción generada automáticamente

Bootstrap. The validation of the model and statistical inference was carried out using the bootstrap resampling technique (Sánchez, 2013). In this particular case, 5000 boostrap samples were used. The loads of the items in their respective variables and the results of the R2 coefficient of determination of the original model reached scores similar to those obtained in the boostrap procedure, identifying no statistically significant differences.  This suggested that the model constructed had a consistent relationship between the variables.  However, the information-adaptability pathway coefficient suggested statistically significant differences (Table 12), slightly improving the score obtained through the bootstrap, going from a pathway coefficient of 0.1390678 to 0.1395305.

Tabla

Descripción generada automáticamente

Conclusions

The aim of this work was to propose a predictive model on the level of adaptability of high school students who intend to pursue university studies. Adaptability is a basic and essential component in the processes of transition and social and academic integration in university stages, which helps to reduce the problems of academic failure and dropout. We agree with other authors (Ramírez et al., 2003; Savickas, 2005) on the need to learn to manage the changes that are associated with the different life transitions and respond to the demands of each context. 

In the case of the transition to higher education, students face a complex process that entails a diversity of changes of various nature and that require the mastery of different skills and adaptability competencies to achieve good social and academic integration. In relation to this topic and following the partial least squares method, a predictive model of adaptability of high school students with the intention of pursuing university studies was developed. Although there are several models proposed to predict adaptation to university (Blanco, 2006; Joireman & Abbott, 2001; Kember & Leung, 2005; Núñez, 2007), the predictive model presented in this work has as its strength the relationships established between different variables that until now had not been studied in a combined manner. 

The model is theoretically and operationally based on three exogenous variables (competencies, information and self-efficacy expectations) and one endogenous variable (adaptation).   Based on the coefficient of determination (R2=0.78) and the goodness of fit index (GoF=0.74), the model has a substantial and consistent predictive value, which suggests that those high school students with the intention of accessing university and who have an adequate development of competencies for study, with adequate information about the degree they are going to study and with good expectations of self-efficacy,  they have higher levels of adaptability, and therefore, it could be expected that at the time of access to university studies they will perform a better social and academic integration in this formative stage, thus avoiding possible situations of failure or abandonment of studies. 

Of the relationships found in the model, it is worth highlighting the value of the route coefficient of the variable "competencies for study", with a large effect magnitude (d=0.48). In other words, the competencies for study appear as the variable with the highest predictive value on the levels of adaptability of baccalaureate students. To a lesser extent, "self-efficacy expectations" contribute to predicting the adaptation of students with an effect size with a mean value (d=0.32). 

Finally, the route coefficient of the variable "information" yielded a value of the effect size small (d=0.13). These results coincide with other studies in which the relationship between the variables studied and academic adaptability has been analyzed. Indeed, the skills to cope with class tasks (Fonseca & García, 2016), academic information (Figuera et al., 2003) or students' expectations of results (Hernández et al., 2019) help to predict students' adaptability processes.

Domínguez-Lara and Fernández-Arata (2019) also agree on the importance of giving students the opportunity to live successful training experiences through the performance of tasks of increasing complexity, acquiring skills to deal with obstacles or receiving training in the management of anxiety in complex situations.  We consider that all these actions are necessary to help students, from the moment they start their higher education, to manage their career, creating closeness and promoting a true sense of institutional belonging, to reinforce permanence and stop dropouts.

As limitations of the research, it should be noted that, although it is true that the three exogenous variables proposed in the predictive model exceed the critical values and the general goodness of fit index is substantial, the variables "expectations" and "information" present a discriminant and predictive value that can be improved. Hence, with a view to future research, the data collection instrument must continue to be refined in order to increase its predictive value. Likewise, it would be of interest to follow up through longitudinal studies with high school students who are transitioning to university to analyze the level of integration achieved and the influence of the proposed variables.

The results serve as a starting point for the design of Transition Guidance programmes, in which students work on information activities about university studies, develop learning skills and clarify the expectations of self-efficacy of each one in relation to their academic interests. Through these programmes, the necessary resources will be offered to help students build coherent projects that guide the educational trajectory and help to improve the levels of academic adaptability of students, thus allowing baccalaureate students with the intention of pursuing university studies to develop a better process of social and academic integration.

References

Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.

img

Virginia E. Koenig

Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.

img

Delcio G Silva Junior

Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.

img

Ziemlé Clément Méda

Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.

img

Mina Sherif Soliman Georgy

We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.

img

Layla Shojaie

The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.

img

Sing-yung Wu

Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.

img

Orlando Villarreal

Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.

img

Katarzyna Byczkowska

Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.

img

Anthony Kodzo-Grey Venyo

Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.

img

Pedro Marques Gomes

Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.

img

Bernard Terkimbi Utoo

This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.

img

Prof Sherif W Mansour

Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.

img

Hao Jiang

As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.

img

Dr Shiming Tang

Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.

img

Raed Mualem

International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.

img

Andreas Filippaios

Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.

img

Dr Suramya Dhamija

Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.

img

Bruno Chauffert

I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!

img

Baheci Selen

"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".

img

Jesus Simal-Gandara

I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.

img

Douglas Miyazaki

We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.

img

Dr Griffith

I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.

img

Dr Tong Ming Liu

I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.

img

Husain Taha Radhi

I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.

img

S Munshi

Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.

img

Tania Munoz

“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.

img

George Varvatsoulias

Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.

img

Rui Tao

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.

img

Khurram Arshad

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.

img

Gomez Barriga Maria Dolores

The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.

img

Lin Shaw Chin

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.

img

Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.

img

Dr Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.

img

Dr Maria Regina Penchyna Nieto

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.

img

Dr Marcelo Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho

Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”

img

Zsuzsanna Bene

Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner

img

Dr Susan Weiner

My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

img

Lin-Show Chin

My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.

img

Sonila Qirko

My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.

img

Luiz Sellmann

I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.

img

Zhao Jia

Dear Agrippa Hilda- Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, "The peer review process was very quick and of high quality, which can also be seen in the articles in the journal. The collaboration with the editorial office was very good."

img

Thomas Urban

I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support and efficiency provided by the editorial office throughout the publication process of my article, “Delayed Vulvar Metastases from Rectal Carcinoma: A Case Report.” I greatly appreciate the assistance and guidance I received from your team, which made the entire process smooth and efficient. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, contributing to the overall quality of the final article. I am very grateful for the high level of professionalism and commitment shown by the editorial staff, and I look forward to maintaining a long-term collaboration with the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

img

Cristina Berriozabal

To Dear Erin Aust, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the opportunity to have my work published in this esteemed journal. The entire publication process was smooth and well-organized, and I am extremely satisfied with the final result. The Editorial Team demonstrated the utmost professionalism, providing prompt and insightful feedback throughout the review process. Their clear communication and constructive suggestions were invaluable in enhancing my manuscript, and their meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality are truly commendable. Additionally, the support from the Editorial Office was exceptional. From the initial submission to the final publication, I was guided through every step of the process with great care and professionalism. The team's responsiveness and assistance made the entire experience both easy and stress-free. I am also deeply impressed by the quality and reputation of the journal. It is an honor to have my research featured in such a respected publication, and I am confident that it will make a meaningful contribution to the field.

img

Dr Tewodros Kassahun Tarekegn

"I am grateful for the opportunity of contributing to [International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews] and for the rigorous review process that enhances the quality of research published in your esteemed journal. I sincerely appreciate the time and effort of your team who have dedicatedly helped me in improvising changes and modifying my manuscript. The insightful comments and constructive feedback provided have been invaluable in refining and strengthening my work".

img

Dr Shweta Tiwari

I thank the ‘Journal of Clinical Research and Reports’ for accepting this article for publication. This is a rigorously peer reviewed journal which is on all major global scientific data bases. I note the review process was prompt, thorough and professionally critical. It gave us an insight into a number of important scientific/statistical issues. The review prompted us to review the relevant literature again and look at the limitations of the study. The peer reviewers were open, clear in the instructions and the editorial team was very prompt in their communication. This journal certainly publishes quality research articles. I would recommend the journal for any future publications.

img

Dr Farooq Wandroo

Dear Jessica Magne, with gratitude for the joint work. Fast process of receiving and processing the submitted scientific materials in “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. High level of competence of the editors with clear and correct recommendations and ideas for enriching the article.

img

Dr Anyuta Ivanova

We found the peer review process quick and positive in its input. The support from the editorial officer has been very agile, always with the intention of improving the article and taking into account our subsequent corrections.

img

Dr David Vinyes