Effect of Exercise on Blood Oxygen Saturation Level and Pulse Rate in Some Sportsmen/Women in Wukari, Nigeria

Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-8816/168

Effect of Exercise on Blood Oxygen Saturation Level and Pulse Rate in Some Sportsmen/Women in Wukari, Nigeria

  • Chinedu Imo *
  • Augustine Nicholas Ernest

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biosciences, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria 

*Corresponding Author: Chinedu Imo, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biosciences, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria.

Citation: Chinedu Imo, Augustine Nicholas Ernest, (2025), Effect of Exercise on Blood Oxygen Saturation Level and Pulse Rate in Some Sportsmen/Women in Wukari, Nigeria, J Clinical Research Notes, 6(3); DOI:10.31579/2690-8816/168

Copyright: © 2025, Chinedu Imo. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: 24 March 2025 | Accepted: 03 April 2025 | Published: 09 April 2025

Keywords: blood oxygen saturation; hypoxemia; physical exercise; pulse; respiratory failure

Abstract

In some situations, such as during and after exercise, assessing people's blood oxygen saturation level and pulse rate is crucial to assessing their general health. Assessing blood oxygen saturation levels aids in determining whether a patient is hypoxic. Low oxygen levels could cause cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.  This study aimed to evaluate the effect of moderate exercise on levels of blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate in some sportsmen/women in Wukari, Nigeria. A total of fifty-two (52) sportsmen and women who play badminton/volleyball were used for this study. They were aged 14 to 55 years. A Pulse Fingertip Oximeter was used for the determination of the level of blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse rate before and after moderate exercise in the 52 sportsmen/women (badminton/volleyball players) in Wukari, Nigeria. The result showed that the average level of blood oxygen saturation in the sportsmen/women in Wukari, Nigeria was 95% before exercise and 94% after exercise, while the average pulse rate was 78 bpm before the exercise and 106 bpm after exercise. There was an average decrease of 1(%) and an average percentage change of 1.05% in the level of blood oxygen saturation after exercise in the sportsmen/women in Wukari, Nigeria, while there was an average increase of 28(bpm) and an average percentage change of 35.90% in the pulse rate of the sportsmen/women after the exercise. Only 10(19.23%) out of the 52 sportsmen/women in Wukari, Nigeria had low SpO2 levels before the exercise, while 18(34.61%) had low SpO2 levels after the exercise. Only 2(3.85%) sportsmen had low pulse rates before exercise, while none had low pulse rates after the exercise. None of the sportsmen/women had high pulse rate before the exercise, but 8(15.38%) had high pulse rates after the exercise. This study concluded that the sportsmen/women evaluated had a normal average blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) level and pulse rate before engaging in the exercise. Thereafter, the exercise caused a slight decrease of 1.05% in the average level of blood oxygen saturation and an average increase of 35.90% in the pulse rate of the sportsmen/women in Wukari, Nigeria.

Introduction

Since their invention in the 1970s, pulse oximeters have become essential for measuring blood oxygen levels in hospital wards, operating rooms, high-dependency and critical care units, and emergency departments. The safe surgery movement has promoted pulse oximeters [1]. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they gained attention for their ability to detect hypoxemia or low blood oxygen levels, even in patients at home [2]. Normal blood oxygen levels vary by altitude and are part of a continuum. For all age groups, the standard arterial blood oxygen saturation at sea level is generally believed to be 94% or higher (partial pressure of oxygen ~75–100 mm Hg). Typical arterial blood oxygen saturation in the 5th centile is roughly 92–96% at sea level and roughly 88–92% at 2500 m above sea level, according to data from healthy child and adult populations [3]. According to Jiang et al. [4], blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) is a crucial metric for tracking patients with acute and long-term illnesses linked to low blood oxygen levels, such as heart failure, pneumonia, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 

To track oxygen saturation, pulse oximetry technology uses the difference in light absorption between oxygenated and deoxygenated haemoglobin. Compared to the more invasive arterial blood gas measurement method, which calls for skilled personnel and specialized analysis equipment, this technology is thought to be a trustworthy substitute. During the COVID-19 pandemic, pulse oximetry gained prominence in two ways. Home monitoring of oxygen saturation has become a crucial part of COVID-19 recovery at home because, first, COVID-19 infection can cause oxygen desaturations, which may not be noticeable for people at home early in the infection [5] or may necessitate new oxygen supplementation at hospital discharge [6,7]. Second, people with chronic respiratory conditions were depending more and more on at-home monitoring, including pulse oximetry, as a result of the shift to more telemedicine visits during the pandemic [8]. Lung disease is therefore increasingly being treated at home, either as a result of COVID-19 infection or because of the COVID-19 pandemic's limited in-person evaluations [9]. 

The most crucial tactics for preventing, protecting against, treating, and promoting health are physical activity and exercise. Exercise increases physical fitness which can have a variety of positive health effects. While people who are more physically active seem to have lower rates of all-cause mortality, the most significant risk factor for non-communicable diseases is insufficient physical activity. Physical activity is a broad term that includes graded weight-bearing exercises, aerobic and anaerobic exercises, play, sports, and leisure activities. By decreasing blood pressure, improving insulin sensitivity, decreasing obesity, increasing fibrolysis, improving lipid profiles, and improving parasympathetic autonomic tone, daily moderate exercise lowers cardiovascular risk. Physical exercise encompasses a wide variety of activities that promote health and wellness. Many people believe that exercise is only necessary to maintain or improve fitness. Exercise is defined as organized, planned activities that preserve or improve one or more aspects of physical fitness. A wide variety of activities that enhance health and well-being are included in physical activity. Exercise is often associated with simply maintaining or improving fitness [10]. 

Frequent exercise has significant health advantages. At any age or stage, one can begin engaging in physical activity and reap its benefits. For the majority of people, the advantages of physical activity far outweigh any possible risks, such as accidents, should they arise. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and engaging in physical activity throughout the day are easy ways to reach the recommended level of activity [11]. Numerous studies have demonstrated the important role that regular physical activity plays in managing and preventing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including diabetes, heart disease, stroke, breast cancer, and colon cancer. Additionally, it aids in the prevention of osteoporosis, obesity, and hypertension. Any kind of physical activity enhances general well-being, quality of life, and mental health [12]. While the pulse rate indicates how well the heart is functioning, the SpO2 level assessment indicates how saturated the red blood cells are with oxygen. Physicians and nurses can use these indices to get a sense of how a patient is being treated. Determining whether someone requires additional oxygen may also be aided by their oxygen level. Before starting some activities that call for this assessment, like physical exercise, most people do not take the time to check their SpO2 level and pulse rate to see how fit they are. Additionally, most athletes do not measure their pulse rate and SpO2 level after participating in specific sports to assess their level of fitness and decide whether to continue or not. This is because performing specific physical activities with a very high pulse rate and a very low SpO2 level beforehand may be harmful to one's health and result in major complications. Without testing, people might not be aware of their pulse rate and blood oxygen saturation level, or whether they are fit or not. Information about the blood oxygen saturation level and pulse rate of athletes in Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria, after physical activity is scarce. This justifies the investigation into the current study. 

Materials and Methods

Study Location and Population

This current study was conducted in November, 2024 at the “Sports Recreation Centre”, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria. A total of fifty-two (52) sportsmen and women who play badminton/volleyball were used for this study. They were aged 14 to 55 years. 

Equipment/Apparatus Used

A Pulse Fingertip Oximeter was used for the determination of the level of blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse rate before and after exercise in the 52 sportsmen/women (badminton/volleyball players) in Wukari, Nigeria.

Determination of Blood Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) Level and Pulse Rate 

Each of the badminton/volleyball players was tested with the Pulse Fingertip Oximeter. After arriving at the sporting centre, each player was allowed to rest for about 5 mins. While the player was in a stable position, his/her finger was cleaned, and the oximeter was clipped on the middle finger of his/her right hand and turned on. The result of SpO2 level and pulse rate was displayed on the screen. A stable reading observed about 1 min on the display-screen was recorded as the initial result (result before exercise). After the initial testing, the players engaged in a moderate to strenuous game involving a set of matches (badminton/volleyball). Immediately after the exercise, each of the players was allowed to sit in a resting position for about 1 minute before being tested again for the final SpO2 level and pulse rate. The final result was recorded as result after exercise.     

Result Computation

From the results of SpO2 level and pulse rate before and after exercise, average levels of blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate before and after exercise, average changes in levels of blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate after exercise, and the number and percentage of sportsmen/women with abnormal blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) level and pulse rate before/after exercise in Wukari, Nigeria were computed. 

Results

The results are presented in the figures and table below:

Figure 1: Average Levels of Blood Oxygen Saturation and Pulse Rate Before and After Exercise in Some Sportsmen/Women in Wukari, Nigeria

Figure 1 showed the average level of blood oxygen saturation in some sportsmen/women in Wukari, Nigeria to be 95 percentage before exercise and 94 percentage after exercise, while the average pulse rate was 78 bpm before the exercise and 106 bpm after exercise.   


 

Figure 2: Average Changes in Levels of Blood Oxygen Saturation and Pulse Rate After Exercise in Some Sportsmen/Women in Wukari, Nigeria

Figure 2 showed there was an average decrease of 1(%) and an average percentage change of 1.05 percentage in the level of blood oxygen saturation after exercise in some sportsmen/women in Wukari, Nigeria, while there was an average increase of 28(bpm) and an average percentage change of 35.90% in the pulse rate of the sportsmen/women after the exercise.

Level and pulse Rate of Blood Oxygen saturation rate before/after exerciseNumber of IndividualsPercentage of Individuals (%)
Number of individuals with low SpO2 level before exercise10.0019.23
Number of individuals with low SpO2 level after exercise18.0034.61
Number of individuals with low pulse rate before exercise2.003.85
Number of individuals with low pulse rate after exercise0.000.00
Number of individuals with high pulse rate before exercise0.000.00
Number of individuals with high pulse rate after exercise8.0015.38

Table 1: Number and Percentage of Sportsmen/Women with Abnormal Blood Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) level and Pulse Rate Before/After Exercise in Wukari, Nigeria.
Table 1 showed that 10 (19.23%) out of the 52 sportsmen/women in Wukari, Nigeria had low SpO2 level before exercise, while 18 (34.61%) had low SpO2 level after the exercise. Only 2 (3.85%) sportsmen had low pulse rate before exercise, while none had low pulse rate after the exercise. None of the sportsmen/women had high pulse rate before the exercise, but 8 (15.38%) had high pulse rate after the exercise.

Discussion

Assessment of blood oxygen saturation level and pulse rate is essential in determining the good health status of an individual under certain conditions such as during and after exercise. Detecting blood oxygen saturation levels helps to know if a patient is experiencing hypoxia. This is because it is possible to have a condition in which a patient appears and feels normal but has dangerously low SpO2 [13]. It is also important during critical health conditions that may warrant oxygen administration or cardiovascular-related ill conditions. In this current study, the result (Figure 1) showed that the average level of blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) in the sportsmen/women who play badminton/volleyball in Wukari, Nigeria was 95

Conclusion

The findings of the study showed that the average level of blood oxygen saturation of the sportsmen/women in Wukari, Nigeria was 95

Conflict of Interest:

 The authors declare no conflict of interest.

References

Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.

img

Virginia E. Koenig

Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.

img

Delcio G Silva Junior

Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.

img

Ziemlé Clément Méda

Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.

img

Mina Sherif Soliman Georgy

We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.

img

Layla Shojaie

The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.

img

Sing-yung Wu

Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.

img

Orlando Villarreal

Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.

img

Katarzyna Byczkowska

Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.

img

Anthony Kodzo-Grey Venyo

Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.

img

Pedro Marques Gomes

Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.

img

Bernard Terkimbi Utoo

This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.

img

Prof Sherif W Mansour

Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.

img

Hao Jiang

As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.

img

Dr Shiming Tang

Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.

img

Raed Mualem

International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.

img

Andreas Filippaios

Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.

img

Dr Suramya Dhamija

Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.

img

Bruno Chauffert

I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!

img

Baheci Selen

"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".

img

Jesus Simal-Gandara

I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.

img

Douglas Miyazaki

We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.

img

Dr Griffith

I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.

img

Dr Tong Ming Liu

I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.

img

Husain Taha Radhi

I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.

img

S Munshi

Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.

img

Tania Munoz

“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.

img

George Varvatsoulias

Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.

img

Rui Tao

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.

img

Khurram Arshad

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.

img

Gomez Barriga Maria Dolores

The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.

img

Lin Shaw Chin

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.

img

Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.

img

Dr Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.

img

Dr Maria Regina Penchyna Nieto

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.

img

Dr Marcelo Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho

Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”

img

Zsuzsanna Bene

Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner

img

Dr Susan Weiner

My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

img

Lin-Show Chin

My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.

img

Sonila Qirko

My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.

img

Luiz Sellmann

I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.

img

Zhao Jia

Dear Agrippa Hilda- Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, "The peer review process was very quick and of high quality, which can also be seen in the articles in the journal. The collaboration with the editorial office was very good."

img

Thomas Urban

I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support and efficiency provided by the editorial office throughout the publication process of my article, “Delayed Vulvar Metastases from Rectal Carcinoma: A Case Report.” I greatly appreciate the assistance and guidance I received from your team, which made the entire process smooth and efficient. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, contributing to the overall quality of the final article. I am very grateful for the high level of professionalism and commitment shown by the editorial staff, and I look forward to maintaining a long-term collaboration with the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

img

Cristina Berriozabal

To Dear Erin Aust, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the opportunity to have my work published in this esteemed journal. The entire publication process was smooth and well-organized, and I am extremely satisfied with the final result. The Editorial Team demonstrated the utmost professionalism, providing prompt and insightful feedback throughout the review process. Their clear communication and constructive suggestions were invaluable in enhancing my manuscript, and their meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality are truly commendable. Additionally, the support from the Editorial Office was exceptional. From the initial submission to the final publication, I was guided through every step of the process with great care and professionalism. The team's responsiveness and assistance made the entire experience both easy and stress-free. I am also deeply impressed by the quality and reputation of the journal. It is an honor to have my research featured in such a respected publication, and I am confident that it will make a meaningful contribution to the field.

img

Dr Tewodros Kassahun Tarekegn

"I am grateful for the opportunity of contributing to [International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews] and for the rigorous review process that enhances the quality of research published in your esteemed journal. I sincerely appreciate the time and effort of your team who have dedicatedly helped me in improvising changes and modifying my manuscript. The insightful comments and constructive feedback provided have been invaluable in refining and strengthening my work".

img

Dr Shweta Tiwari

I thank the ‘Journal of Clinical Research and Reports’ for accepting this article for publication. This is a rigorously peer reviewed journal which is on all major global scientific data bases. I note the review process was prompt, thorough and professionally critical. It gave us an insight into a number of important scientific/statistical issues. The review prompted us to review the relevant literature again and look at the limitations of the study. The peer reviewers were open, clear in the instructions and the editorial team was very prompt in their communication. This journal certainly publishes quality research articles. I would recommend the journal for any future publications.

img

Dr Farooq Wandroo

Dear Jessica Magne, with gratitude for the joint work. Fast process of receiving and processing the submitted scientific materials in “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. High level of competence of the editors with clear and correct recommendations and ideas for enriching the article.

img

Dr Anyuta Ivanova

We found the peer review process quick and positive in its input. The support from the editorial officer has been very agile, always with the intention of improving the article and taking into account our subsequent corrections.

img

Dr David Vinyes

My article, titled 'No Way Out of the Smartphone Epidemic Without Considering the Insights of Brain Research,' has been republished in the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The review process was seamless and professional, with the editors being both friendly and supportive. I am deeply grateful for their efforts.

img

Gertraud Teuchert-Noodt

To Dear Erin Aust – Editorial Coordinator of Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice! I declare that I am absolutely satisfied with your work carried out with great competence in following the manuscript during the various stages from its receipt, during the revision process to the final acceptance for publication. Thank Prof. Elvira Farina

img

Dr Elvira Farina

Dear Jessica, and the super professional team of the ‘Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions’ I am sincerely grateful to the coordinated work of the journal team for the no problem with the submission of my manuscript: “Cardiometabolic Disorders in A Pregnant Woman with Severe Preeclampsia on the Background of Morbid Obesity (Case Report).” The review process by 5 experts was fast, and the comments were professional, which made it more specific and academic, and the process of publication and presentation of the article was excellent. I recommend that my colleagues publish articles in this journal, and I am interested in further scientific cooperation. Sincerely and best wishes, Dr. Oleg Golyanovskiy.

img

Dr Oleg Golyanovski