AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Case report | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/368
1Assistant Professor, Neuroanesthesia super speciality cell, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
2Resident, Department of Anesthesia, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
3Resident, Division of Neuroanesthesia under Department of Anaesthesia, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
4Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
*Corresponding Author: Kunal Kumar Sharma, Assistant Professor, Neuroanesthesia super speciality cell, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
Citation: Kunal K. Sharma, Shoyab Aktar SM, Bharti Chauhan, Akshay Behera, (2025), Effect of Endotracheal Intubation in Lateral Decubitus Position on Intracranial Pressure in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery- A Case Report, J. Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, 17(4); DOI:10.31579/2578-8868/368
Copyright: © 2025, Kunal Kumar Sharma. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of The Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Received: 06 March 2025 | Accepted: 25 March 2025 | Published: 09 April 2025
Keywords: intracranial pressure; optic nerve sheath diameter; transcranial color-coded duplex; endotracheal intubation
This case report explores the effect of endotracheal intubation in the lateral decubitus position on intracranial pressure (ICP) using non-invasive optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) assessment in patients undergoing spine surgery. While ICP monitoring traditionally requires invasive techniques, ONSD measurement via ultrasound has gained popularity as a reliable non-invasive tool for assessing changes in ICP.Endotracheal intubation in lateral decubitus position has been rarely described during spine surgery. This can alter venous return and intracranial dynamics, potentially affecting ICP. The present cases investigate how the combination of the lateral decubitus position and endotracheal intubation influences ONSD and subsequently ICP. Intracranial pressure is a critical factor influencing patient outcomes in neurosurgical procedures, especially in the setting of spinal surgeries that often involves peculiar positioning and airway management. Limited data exists regarding effect of endotracheal intubation in lateral decubitus position on ICP. The present case report aims to explore potential changes in ICP during this procedure and highlight the clinical implications.
Intracranial pressure (ICP) is a essential parameter that requires meticulous monitoring in patients undergoing spine surgery. The lateral decubitus position, which involves the patient being placed on their side, can alter both venous return and cerebrovascular dynamics, leading to potential modifications in ICP. Furthermore, endotracheal intubation, a standard procedure in anesthetic management, can influence respiratory mechanics, thus affecting ICP. Although the lateral decubitus position is infrequently employed for endotracheal intubation in spine surgery, we encountered two cases in which the patients were unable to tolerate the supine position due to severe back pain. These patients underwent endotracheal intubation in the lateral position, during which we monitored ICP non-invasively at pre-defined time intervals. A thorough review of the literature revealed a dearth of comprehensive data concerning the quantitative effects of lateral positioning on ICP, particularly with respect to non-invasive measurement techniques.
Historically, ICP monitoring has relied upon invasive methods, such as ventricular catheters. However, with the advent of non-invasive modalities, such as the measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) and transcranial color-coded duplex (TCCD) ultrasonography, there is emerging level of evidence on these techniques to estimate ICP.1,2 A known correlation exists between an increase in ONSD and elevated ICP. In the present case report, we utilized the Xing & Wang equation to calculate ICP based on ONSD measurements. Despite the clinical relevance, the influence of endotracheal intubation in the lateral decubitus position on ICP remains inadequately explored, and this case report seeks to investigate this interaction.
This case report adheres to the CARE (CAse REport) guidelines for reporting clinical case studies. Two patients with who were unable to tolerate the supine position due to severe back pain, were admitted to the neurosurgery operating room at our institute. Both patients were free from any pre-existing intracranial pathology that could contribute to elevated ICP, and they neither had any history of glaucoma or vitreous disease. Anesthetic induction was performed in accordance with the standard neuroanesthetic protocols, utilizing propofol, fentanyl, and vecuronium. The patients underwent endotracheal intubation in the lateral decubitus position, and the quality of intubation was evaluated using the Viby-Mogensen criteria3 (Figure 1). Detailed demographic data and other patient parameters are summarized in Table 1.
Figure 1: a,b,c,d depict lateral intabation with McIntosh laryngoscope blade in case 1. Whereas e,f,g,h depict lateral intubation with Videolaryngoscope in case 2
Parameter | Case 1 | Case 2 |
Age | 69 | 57 |
Gender | Female | Male |
B.M.I (body mass index) | 18 | 29 |
Diagnosis | Pott's spine | Pseudomeningocele after MISS for D5-D6 burst compression fracture |
Surgery | Decompressive laminectomy and biopsy | Theco-peritoneal shunt |
Anesthetic Induction | Propofol 100 mg; Fentanyl 100 µg; Lidocard 60 mg; Vecuronium 8 mg | Propofol 140 mg; Fentanyl 100 µg; Lidocard 60 mg; Vecuronium 10 mg |
Viby-Mogensen score (Quality of Intubation) | 13 | 14 |
Anesthetic Maintenance | O2:Air + Isoflurane Dexmed @ 32 mcg/kg/hr | O2:N2O + Isoflurane Leviteracetam 1 g iv slow |
ONSD baseline (cm) | 0.42 | 0.45 |
ONSD after intubation (cm) | 0.51 | 0.53 |
ONSD prior to positioning prone (cm) | 0.53 | 0.54 |
ONSD after extubation in supine position (cm) | 0.45 | 0.47 |
EtCO2 immediately after intubation | 28 | 30 |
EtCO2 prior to positioning prone | 31 | 34 |
Table 1: Demographic parameters and intra-operative data
ONSD measurements were performed at four distinct time points: prior to intubation, immediately post-intubation in the lateral position, prior to repositioning the patients to a prone position for surgery, and after extubation in the supine position. ONSD was measured using a 2 MHz linear transducer from a Sonosite ultrasound machine, focusing on the
non-dependent orbit (Figure 2). ICP in mmH2O was calculated using the equation developed by Xing & Wang.4 A conversion factor of 0.0736 was applied to convert the ICP values from mmH2O to mmHg.
ICP = - 111.92 +77.36 x ONSD
Figure 2: The Optic nerve sheath and associated sonoanatomy
Additionally, other clinical parameters were recorded at each time point, including mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2).
Both patients exhibited an increase in ONSD following endotracheal intubation in the lateral decubitus position (Figure 3). However, despite the observed rise in ONSD, there were no clinical manifestations of elevated ICP, such as postoperative neurological deficits, altered mental status, or abnormal pupillary response. Additionally, there were no significant fluctuations in blood pressure or heart rate indicative of an acute intracranial event.
Figure 3: Trend of observed parameters
The conventional anesthetic induction agents have been extensively studied in conjunction to neuro-monitoring in the recent era.5 Even anesthetic induction algorithms with dexmeditomidine has also been evaluated in neurosurgeries.6,7 However, ICP monitoring still remains elusive in spine surgeries, especially when it is to be done under a difficult airway scenario like in present cases.
The observed increase in ICP following intubation in the lateral decubitus position may be attributed to changes in venous return and alterations in the cerebral perfusion gradient induced by the lateral positioning. The transient rise in ICP returned to baseline levels once the patients were repositioned to the supine position at the end of the anesthesia procedure for extubation. This elevation in ICP was moderate and transient, with no clinical evidence of raised ICP, such as pupillary changes or altered neurological status. Furthermore, ICP returned to normal after extubation, when the patients were positioned supine.
A cadaveric study conducted by McCormack et al. sought to quantify the effect of laryngoscopy on ICP.8 This study, which involved five adult cadaveric heads, found an increase in ICP by a mean of 5 mmHg following endotracheal intubation. However, this study's findings are limited by the small sample size and the inability to extrapolate the results to living humans due to the absence of cerebrovascular autoregulation in cadavers. Also, the intubations performed in the cadavers was in supine position, in contrast to the present study.
The lateral decubitus position is known to affect both venous return and cerebral perfusion pressure. In the present cases, the increase in ICP following intubation is likely a result of increased intracranial venous pressure, which can occur due to altered venous drainage from the brain in the lateral position. This effect may be exacerbated by the mechanical ventilation and positive pressure ventilation that accompany endotracheal intubation, both of which can influence cerebral blood flow and ICP.
Kim et al. performed a study on 13 patients undergoing craniotomy, utilizing invasive cerebral epidural catheters to monitor ICP. The study found a mean increase of 7.1 ± 7.23 mmHg in ICP during intubation.9 However, this study's patient population included individuals with intracranial pathology, which differs from our cohort of patients undergoing spine surgery with no intracranial pathology.
Endotracheal intubation with positive pressure ventilation has the potential to elevate intrathoracic pressure, thereby reducing venous return from the brain and increasing cerebral venous pressure. This effect, combined with the altered venous return caused by the lateral decubitus position, may account for the transient increase in ICP observed in this study. While a moderate increase in ICP was documented, there were no clinical signs of deterioration or neurological compromise in either patient. This suggests that the rise in ICP was clinically insignificant, though it underscores the importance of monitoring ICP in such settings.
Moss et al. observed similar trends in ICP during anesthetic induction in 20 patients scheduled for craniotomy. While a slight increase in ICP was noted, it did not reach statistical significance, and the changes were transient.10 As with the study by Kim et al., the findings are not directly applicable to our patient population, as their study cohort was composed of individuals with pre-existing intracranial pathology.
The utility of ONSD measurement as a non-invasive method to assess changes in ICP has been demonstrated in various clinical scenarios. The slight but consistent increase in ONSD following intubation and during surgery in the lateral position suggests that the positioning may lead to transient alterations in ICP. Importantly, the absence of clinical manifestations of raised ICP and the subsequent normalization of ONSD after surgery indicate that the rise in ICP was mild and temporary.
This case report demonstrates that endotracheal intubation in the lateral decubitus position during spine surgery results in a transient increase in ICP, as evidenced by the increase in optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD). However, the observed increase in ICP was moderate, transient, and did not result in any clinical symptoms of raised ICP. Non-invasive ONSD measurement provides a reliable method for monitoring ICP changes. Although no overt clinical complications were observed, these findings suggest that continuous monitoring of ICP during spine surgery is prudent, especially in patients with pre-existing risk factors for elevated ICP. Further studies with larger patient populations are necessary to confirm these findings and refine clinical guidelines for the management of ICP in patients undergoing spine surgery in the lateral decubitus position.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.
Dear Agrippa Hilda- Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, "The peer review process was very quick and of high quality, which can also be seen in the articles in the journal. The collaboration with the editorial office was very good."
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support and efficiency provided by the editorial office throughout the publication process of my article, “Delayed Vulvar Metastases from Rectal Carcinoma: A Case Report.” I greatly appreciate the assistance and guidance I received from your team, which made the entire process smooth and efficient. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, contributing to the overall quality of the final article. I am very grateful for the high level of professionalism and commitment shown by the editorial staff, and I look forward to maintaining a long-term collaboration with the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
To Dear Erin Aust, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the opportunity to have my work published in this esteemed journal. The entire publication process was smooth and well-organized, and I am extremely satisfied with the final result. The Editorial Team demonstrated the utmost professionalism, providing prompt and insightful feedback throughout the review process. Their clear communication and constructive suggestions were invaluable in enhancing my manuscript, and their meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality are truly commendable. Additionally, the support from the Editorial Office was exceptional. From the initial submission to the final publication, I was guided through every step of the process with great care and professionalism. The team's responsiveness and assistance made the entire experience both easy and stress-free. I am also deeply impressed by the quality and reputation of the journal. It is an honor to have my research featured in such a respected publication, and I am confident that it will make a meaningful contribution to the field.
"I am grateful for the opportunity of contributing to [International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews] and for the rigorous review process that enhances the quality of research published in your esteemed journal. I sincerely appreciate the time and effort of your team who have dedicatedly helped me in improvising changes and modifying my manuscript. The insightful comments and constructive feedback provided have been invaluable in refining and strengthening my work".
I thank the ‘Journal of Clinical Research and Reports’ for accepting this article for publication. This is a rigorously peer reviewed journal which is on all major global scientific data bases. I note the review process was prompt, thorough and professionally critical. It gave us an insight into a number of important scientific/statistical issues. The review prompted us to review the relevant literature again and look at the limitations of the study. The peer reviewers were open, clear in the instructions and the editorial team was very prompt in their communication. This journal certainly publishes quality research articles. I would recommend the journal for any future publications.
Dear Jessica Magne, with gratitude for the joint work. Fast process of receiving and processing the submitted scientific materials in “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. High level of competence of the editors with clear and correct recommendations and ideas for enriching the article.
We found the peer review process quick and positive in its input. The support from the editorial officer has been very agile, always with the intention of improving the article and taking into account our subsequent corrections.
My article, titled 'No Way Out of the Smartphone Epidemic Without Considering the Insights of Brain Research,' has been republished in the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The review process was seamless and professional, with the editors being both friendly and supportive. I am deeply grateful for their efforts.
To Dear Erin Aust – Editorial Coordinator of Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice! I declare that I am absolutely satisfied with your work carried out with great competence in following the manuscript during the various stages from its receipt, during the revision process to the final acceptance for publication. Thank Prof. Elvira Farina
Dear Jessica, and the super professional team of the ‘Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions’ I am sincerely grateful to the coordinated work of the journal team for the no problem with the submission of my manuscript: “Cardiometabolic Disorders in A Pregnant Woman with Severe Preeclampsia on the Background of Morbid Obesity (Case Report).” The review process by 5 experts was fast, and the comments were professional, which made it more specific and academic, and the process of publication and presentation of the article was excellent. I recommend that my colleagues publish articles in this journal, and I am interested in further scientific cooperation. Sincerely and best wishes, Dr. Oleg Golyanovskiy.