Cognitive stimulation through the arts in girls and boys from the Peripa commune

Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/Cognitive stimulation through the arts in girls an

Cognitive stimulation through the arts in girls and boys from the Peripa commune

  • Hishochy Delgado Mendoza

Universidad Nacional de Educación- UNAE (Ecuador)

*Corresponding Author: Hishochy Delgado Mendoza, Universidad Nacional de Educación- UNAE (Ecuador)

Citation: Hishochy Delgado Mendoza, (2025), Cognitive stimulation through the arts in girls and boys from the Peripa commune, Psychology and Mental Health Care, 9(1): DOI:10.31579/2637-8892/306

Copyright: © 2025, Hishochy Delgado Mendoza. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: 01 January 2025 | Accepted: 13 January 2025 | Published: 21 January 2025

Keywords: cognition; artistic education; interculturality; art psychology

Abstract

The mediation of the arts in cognitive processes has borne fruits of indisputable veracity in multiple educational fields. When the subject appreciates, imagines, produces, shares theoretical, practical and artistic experiences, emotions are activated that allow memory to be fixed, stimulate multiple brain circuits, connect -like a powerful network- the subcortical and cortical areas of the brain specialized in more complex processes. such as reasoning, relational skills, creativity and the critical faculty. The links between arts and cognition, in this study, are conceived as proposals for comprehensive enrichment (intellectual, ethical, intercultural) for boys and girls from the Peripa indigenous commune of Santo Domingo, Ecuador, with non-special educational needs or associated with disabilities. but doomed to a sense of humor. To this end, emphasis is placed on a qualitative methodology and on a research typology based on the arts, fundamentally through theater, dance and painting through the application of documentary case observation techniques and field work, supported by the interview and focus group. In theatrical activities, children recognize the values through the characterization of the characters in the plays. Thus, a psychomotor development of language and emotion management can be appreciated. During the development of dance activities, an improvement in the coordination of movements is observed. Through painting, children strengthen fine motor skills, manage emotions and recreate imaginary universes of human improvement. 

Introduction:

Art, in pedagogical processes, stimulates sensitivity in children, imaginative and creative capacities, harmonious relationships between mind and body. In this regard, Abad and García consider that: It is necessary that we conceive of education as an experience in which children interpret and investigate; where the arts, specifically Contemporary Art, are considered an instrument of enormous value for the construction of learning, but at the same time, for the integral development of children [...] (2012, p. 23). 

A good education system must nurture and foster all forms of intelligence, including those related to the arts; otherwise, it will ignore the basic fields of human potential and slow down children's cognitive development. Arts does not only mean painting, drawing, but far beyond them include activities such as dance, music and theater. In this research we will base our vision on the benefits of cognitive stimulation through theater. According to Motos, "theatre is a means at the service of students and not an end in itself. It is not a question of training actors or actresses but of using dramatic forms and strategies to educate people" (2009, p. 14).

In view of this, the following research questions arise: 

  1. How does theater influence the cognitive stimulation of children in the Peripa commune? 
  2. How does theater contribute to the integral strengthening and significant learning of the children of the Peripa commune? 

Meanwhile, the general objective of this work is  to demonstrate the relationship between the arts and cognitive development through stimulation in children from the Peripa commune. Meanwhile, the specific objectives will be to identify the influence of theater on children's cognitive stimulation. Next, distinguish the contributions linked by the aforementioned arts to the integral educational strengthening. Finally, to characterize the importance of these themes in the enhancement of short- and long-term procedural memory. With the collaboration of the students[1] of the Basic Education career of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Santo Domingo campus, the activities of intervention of the arts for cognitive stimulation in the children of the Peripa commune, Santo Domingo, Ecuador. From these, it was possible to observe that art reflects the existence of different ways of expressing the reality that surrounds us and not only through words and numbers, but also through much more dynamic activities linked to theater, painting and music. The interactions associated with the arts allowed for the achievement of higher quality learning, as the arts motivate and awaken positive emotions that lead to enthusiastic learning and interest in learning. Theater contributes to comprehensive strengthening and meaningful learning from the development of motivation, emotions, social skills and teamwork.

Methodology

This research is coherent with the qualitative approach since it aims to understand the set of interrelated qualities on the subject-object of study. The qualitative perspective of the research tries to approach social reality from the use of data that is neither statistical nor quantitatively measurable, as Delgado mentions when he maintains the following premise: "It is not possible to make known the theories that involve subjects and objects without qualifying them, since it is that qualification that indicates what people are like, processes, things, etc." (2019, p. 222). 

The design of the research is Research-Action, this allows the study of a particular social problem that requires a solution and affects a certain group of people. In this regard, Salgado points out that "the purpose of Research-Action is to solve everyday and immediate problems, and to improve concrete practices. Its fundamental purpose is to provide information that guides decision-making for programs, processes, and structural reforms" (2007, p. 73). 

Research is Based on the Arts, IBA, allows for a relationship with education and art, thus connecting the arts with education through research processes that involve the development of creativity in all its sense. Hernández reaffirms what has been said by referring in his text to the characteristics of the IBA in which he points out that "it uses artistic and aesthetic elements, seeks other ways of looking at and representing the experience and tries to unveil what is not talked about" (2008, p. 94). 

It is worth mentioning that observation played, within this project, a fundamental role for the collection and study of data. In turn, it allowed the identification of results according to the objectives set; and also, it generated new experiences in the students of Education Sciences through direct observation, which was based on the personal contact of the object of study, that is, the children of the Raúl Andrade Educational Unit in the Peripa Commune. The research was reflected through an instrument that was the observation guide, where several questions related to the objective of the project were raised. This type of instrument, as its name mentions, was the guide and part that was needed to respond to each of the unknowns raised by the students, who directed and developed the activities focusing on the different artistic manifestations. 

In the visit to the Peripa Commune, the seventh-grade students used the interview technique to obtain information on how the children of the Raúl Gonzales Educational Unit felt. During the activities carried out by the students of the Catholic University of Ecuador Santo Domingo campus, the areas of painting, dance and theater were highlighted; At the end of the activities, three representatives of each station interviewed different authorities. 

The questions asked were: What did you think of the activities? Which activity caught your attention the most? How did you think of the activity we carried out with the children? What did you think of our performance in relation to the activities carried out, and do you think that these activities represented your culture? The answers were pleasant and happy regarding the performance of each of the students and how they performed in their actions as future teachers.

Another instrument that was used in this research is the focus group. This is a qualitative research technique that brings together experts, with the aim of presenting different opinions on some activities or services performed. Within this research, the focus group consisted of being able to achieve the dissertation according to the planning in which the groups discussed their activities carried out, the achievements and what their objectives were. This method helped the research to share relevant information about the Peripa Community, so that, in the future, it could improve the different activities that were applied to the students. 

You must first work on the document to be analyzed, then upload the document to the MAXQDA program in order to find the word frequency. When using this function, a set of words is obtained which must be filtered according to the number of incident in the document. Finally, the program makes it easier for us to create figures or graphs, thus allowing us to have a more interactive visualization of the data.
 

 

Results

The results were described in three thematic axes that are linked to cognitive stimulation through the implementation of the different artistic manifestations: theater, dance and painting, being analyzed with their respective theoretical frameworks. Memory, attention and active listening are considered activities linked to teamwork, which are developed extensively in the performing arts. Those who practice these performing arts have the possibility of remembering choreographies, as well as their movements, positions as well as space-time displacements, following the music and the rest of the body to dance. In this order, a methodology of application in the aforementioned arts that promote the development of cognitive skills is projected. 

Axis 1: Cognitive stimulation through theatre 

The presence of theatre as an artistic and pedagogical expression is presented to strengthen the communicative and cognitive capacities of students, to the extent that it focuses not only on linguistic skills, but above all on skills of constructing, announcing and transferring knowledge. According to Álvarez (2011), theater is a branch of the performing arts, through which plays or stories are personified in front of an audience. In the same way, theatre allows us to come into contact with knowledge in a pleasant and entertaining way. 

Likewise, theater helps us to know ourselves thanks to the fact that we can identify with the characters and understand who we are and what we want to be. The performing arts help to expand the life experience of each member, and that leads him to externalize the emotions and feelings that must flow from his personal identification and the world that sensitizes him. Likewise, it offers the congruence of exercising a critical stance when acting (Serrano 2021). 

The importance of the arts lies in the fact that they promote the development of graphic expression, improve and enhance psychomotor and affective skills in children: they reinforce their mathematical skills and generate communication processes of and in various languages, for better understanding, make them more sociable, and better coordinate their thoughts, in addition to showing a remarkable perception of memory in the short and medium term.  according to García (2015). 

The presentation of the play entitled Pipo, the pink monster, was one of the strategies used for cognitive stimulation and educational inclusion with artistic mediation. Through this, different links could be made, hence the present work has been structured as follows:

  1. Theatre linked to emotions
  2. Language development through theatre
  3. Psychomotor development through theatre
  4. Theatre linked to multiple intelligences
  5. Memory and its link to theatre

Peña Castro (2018) highlights that, through the implementation of a theatrical pedagogy through several planned sessions, where the student practices sensitization dynamics, experiences exercises and playful body games, and experiments through improvisation of the expressive and communicative capacities of their body. These results respond to the objectives which aim to identify the initial empirical context linked to the integral formation of children, to determine the state of the art related to cognitive stimulation and educational inclusion through the design of educational activities of artistic integration which were evaluated by by means of a participatory observation guide, and from that information the results obtained were elaborated and synthesized.

Design of artistic integration activities through theatre

During the ethnographic observation carried out in the Raúl Andrade educational unit, which is located in the Tsáchilas Peripa commune, the play entitled Pipo, the pink monster was carried out, in order to work on cognitive stimulation in students. For the development and staging of the play, the participants were chosen at random, their performance in the play was satisfactory, since they managed to express, share emotions, social skills and great performance for teamwork. The necessary financial resources were available for the setting of the stage space, characterization and clothing of the characters (See Figure 1).

Un grupo de personas de pie en la calle

Descripción generada automáticamente

Note: Characterization of the characters for the play Pipo the Pink Monster.

Figure 1: Estimulación cognitiva a través del teatro

What has been done in the aforementioned project complies with what Esquivel Cruz (2018) expresses when he mentions that the presence of art in education, through art education and education through art, contributes decisively to the integral development of children and young people, while promoting dialogue and social cohesion

Results of the execution of cognitive stimulation activities through theatre

It can be mentioned that in the activity carried out at the Raúl Andrade educational unit, which is located in the Tsáchilas Peripa commune, the students reacted with positive emotions in the development of the play entitled Pipo, the pink monster. However, the question arises whether this is always the case. From the point of view of Daza et al: You have 

to learn to feel, express and manage all emotions, understanding what you are feeling and the reason for that feeling, in order to perceive how these emotions influence behavior and know how to control them, as well as understand those of others (2021, p. 32). 

Theatre gives children knowledge of their own bodies, emotions and reactions. In addition, it also provides listening skills, teamwork, empathy, improved interpersonal relationships and increased self-esteem. Therefore, the emotions that the student perceives and experiences around him, as well as the emotional bond he forms with the teacher, with the space, with his classmates, with himself, have a key influence on his personal and social development process (See Figure 2).

Personas alrededor de una mesa

Descripción generada automáticamente con confianza baja

Note: Staging of the play Pipo the Pink Monster.

Figure 2: Cognitive stimulation through theatre

Within the Peripa commune, it was possible to see how the children developed spontaneously in the play, in addition to entering the assigned role, thus managing to develop the story in a chronological and pertinent way. Theatre is one of the ways of intervening in language as it helps to improve and enrich vocabulary. It also contributes to the management of intonation, pronunciation and vocalization. According to Pollo: Theatrical language is composed of verbal language and expressive, corporal and musical language. In this way, we discover the full potential that each one has in themselves, learning ways of communicating that may seem new just because we were not used to using them (2018, p. 75). 

Theater is undoubtedly an activity, in which children can develop learning through movement, this helps them to develop their body expression, facilitating them to become aware of their body, expression of feelings and sensations. Cedeño (2018) establishes that, through the body, gesture and body attitude, it is possible to learn the first social performances through theater. In this way, the discipline of psychomotor skills is used to stimulate cognitive cognition through theatre using movements and mental functions, for meaningful learning. 

The human being has different multiple intelligences so we think and learn in different ways, to stimulate those intelligences is the theater since its concentration is constant thanks to the comedy and tragedy that exists within the story, in which it allows us to improve the teaching-learning process in the classrooms both inside and outside. For Gardner (2019), intelligences work together in their eagerness to solve problems, as well as to achieve different cultural goals, such as vocations, hobbies, or the like. 

In the work carried out, it was possible to observe how the students memorize  the scripts in a short term and since it is something improvised to show everything they had experienced, adapting it to the occasions, this means that the statute is an excellent cognitive agent that makes use of memory. As Shimizu mentions, quoted by Vieites: In general, human memory is a mental ability that allows people to retain what they have experienced in the past and then reproduce it in some way. For cognitive psychology, especially in the perspective of information processing, memory is usually explained as a process in which information from the outside world is encoded, stored, and retrieved (2019, p. 4). 

Therefore, memory gives us a glimpse into a person's previous experiences, in our case a student's and the paradigm in which he or she looks at the world. According to Delgado (2019): Behind each character is a wonderful and long process of creation. The staging is always different. When we act, the body is freed and there is nothing to stop us. That is why it is an art that traps us (p. 60). 

In the work carried out, all the aspects that arose through its staging could be highlighted. All of them were inscribed in the following word cloud:

Figure 3: Word Cloud

As you can see, the main words that appear in the cloud highlight the highlights of the project, what could be experienced through its practice.

Axis 2: Cognitive stimulation through dance 

Through the ethnographic observation of the activity based on a dance workshop, it was possible to verify that, through body expression, it was possible for the children to externalize different emotions. As Moreno (2016) expresses, the subject does not necessarily need words to relate to the environment, as well as to express their feelings and emotions. In this way, the body in movement has the option of constructing communicative processes that are equally or more effective than oral expression. 

Design of artistic integration activities through dance

The activity was designed to promote cognitive stimulation and inclusion, where art was transmitted through dance, developing the workshop Together for an inclusion, since body expression is a little forgotten. Corsi Cabrera, quoted in Horga, thinks that it can only be expressed orally, but the body also expresses emotions, feelings with which it consists of performing different synchronized movements depending on the style of music that is being listened to. Dancing involves many functions of the nervous system, whose work is decisive in controlling the varied and complex body movements that dance requires. Ballet is an art that involves attention, memory, will, sensitivity, emotion, and many sensory modalities in addition to movement (2013, p. 227). 

It is considered that dance has a series of benefits in the training of the child to satisfy his need for expression and creation, through the knowledge of his own body, helping him to discover the multiple capacities of movement that it possesses; With the children, we worked with three songs, one of warm-up, to encourage the children to what was going to be done, which most responded positively to the activity and the motivation was evidenced, which allowed the development of the next station that is focused on theater with the participation of the children themselves.

Un grupo de personas en un parque de diversiones

Descripción generada automáticamente con confianza media

Note: Participation of all students, with a series of movements to the rhythm of the music. Source: Mauricio Legarda (2022).

Figure 3: A second of happiness

To carry out the activity, a series of resources were used, such as human, technological and material resources, all necessary for the project to develop in optimal conditions. 

Results of the execution of cognitive stimulation activities through dance

Life is a continuous and dynamic process which is learned and skills are developed from an early age. Chatzihidiroglou et al. (2018) state that motor skills are fundamental within the elaboration of psychological functions in the first years of life and that the most elementary forms of communication and relationships are generated through movement. (Rev.). These are perfected over time and new ones emerge. 

Dance as education has important benefits for the social relationships of students both inside and outside the educational campus, which could be observed while the performance was carried out by the children. The different forms of dance are social inheritances for the students since emotions can be expressed. Laban (1978) points out that dance can be considered as the poetry of bodily actions in space, pointing out that one of the purposes of dance is the domination and control of the body both physically and communicatively.

Through movement and repetition, the brain can be stimulated, where we can memorize steps among other functions. Gatica (2016) comments that it is the language that expresses non-verbal language and when a person is learning to dance, each step is mentally systematized; moreover, he numbers each movement according to the space-time, type of music or sounds he wants to dance (Rev.). Dance and memory work hand in hand since when we express the movements we memorize them.

It has always been said that dance is a form of body expression, it is what makes us feel the dance and helps us to express ourselves with it, and a series of feelings of joy and joy can be transmitted. Dierssen (2019) analyzes that, in extrinsic motivation, people are less likely to solve intricate problems and generate innovative ideas. In that order, dancing is the way that human beings have had to express what they feel at all times, no matter what the emotion is.

According to Delgado, "together with theater, dance is part of the performing arts; works with the body: the facial gestures and body movements of the dancers express feelings, ideas or stories" (2019, p. 98). 

Axis 3: Cognitive stimulation through painting. Design of artistic integration activities through painting

The initial activity was based on a moment of motivation through the artistic game What animal am I, which consisted of representing, through the drawing of an animal, the quality of a person. In this case, pairs were formed, and imitating the drawing that was presented on the billboard where it was recreated on the face of each child (See Figure 1). Each animal represented a quality, as, for example, the tiger represented bravery, the dog loyalty, the cat wit, the rabbit kindness, etc. 

This activity is in line with what Sevilla et al express, regarding that "drawing is one of the skills that the child has to communicate" (2018, p. 62). In this case, the dynamics presented allow both girls and boys to make known what they think of their classmates, but in a slightly more special way, through painting. 

Un grupo de niños

Descripción generada automáticamente con confianza media

Note: Children painting animal figures on the faces of their classmates. Source: Alexander Campaña (2022).

Figure 4: Activity What animal am I?

After culminating with the dynamic, the couples presented their creations sharing with their partners why they have chosen a certain animal to draw on their partner's face, mentioning in turn, the quality that it represented. The activity allowed both boys and girls to be motivated to continue with the next dynamic called The fruit salad. This activity consisted of separating the usual groups so that interpersonal relationships can develop. This was achieved through fruit selection, where managers told a story introducing fruits as characters. Every time a fruit was mentioned, the students moved place. Thus, when it was said: One day the apple... the girl who is said fruit changed positions with other people who were also children. For Murillo, "the existence of segregation, whether it is ethnic-racial, socioeconomic level, ability or origin, even at low levels, is inherently contrary to the existence of inclusive education" (2016, p. 12). This type of activity allows inclusion to emerge spontaneously, since it separates the groups and strengthens the interaction with all the children.

Once the order of the children was established, the dynamics were completed with the activity Painting my culture, which was based on answering, through drawings painted with watercolors, the questions captured in the inquiring staircase, a didactic material that contains ten questions about the culture of the Peripa commune. Once the activity was explained, the materials were delivered, each child had two different colors, that is, to use other colors, they had to interact with their classmates and, in a respectful way, ask for some of their materials (See Figure 5). 

Figura 5: Actividad Pintando mi cultura

Note: Boys and girls painting with watercolors and interacting with their classmates. Source: Marjorie Flor (2022).

Once completed, the paintings were presented and socialized. From there, it was opened in a space of interaction and dialogue where each child spoke about their work and what they felt during the activity, especially in front of the idea of sharing with all their classmates and not just with some, promoting in turn, inclusion and respect for others. According to Ortiz, quoted in Ramírez, "the basic objective of inclusion is not to leave anyone out of institutions, both in the educational and physical spheres, as well as socially" (2015, p. 6). With this, all children will be heard and, likewise, they will listen to their other classmates. The resources used during the cognitive stimulation and educational inclusion project were separated into several sections. On the one hand, and the most important, the human resources, made up of the students of the Catholic University of Santo Domingo, of the Career of Education Sciences in their subject of Ethnography. The material resources were various, such as sheets of cardboard, liquid paints and brushes, liquid rubber, scissors, bond paper, double-sided tape and permanent markers.

Results of the execution of cognitive stimulation activities through painting

Art is that which encompasses everything that human beings create to make known how they interpret the world around them. This concept manifests itself in several ways and painting is one of them. This is used by several people to express their emotions and ideas and in the educational field, it is where the importance of its application is most reflected. In view of this, the question arises: Does the relationship of activities linked to art, and in this case, to painting, allow the development of cognitive abilities and educational inclusion with artistic mediation to favor the integral, intellectual and moral formation of the development of the children of the Peripa commune?

Through the activity Painting smiles, three sections were broken down where children enjoyed the art of painting. Each dynamic aimed to develop creativity, concentration, sensitivity and expression, and of course, promote inclusion, where teachers and students actively participate and reflect, through activity, respect, empathy and the union that exists within their community. 

The plastic arts can be considered as a primordial and characteristic part that allows all human beings to be identified, since it facilitates the transmission of culture in all its breadth. Through painting, the children 

demonstrated part of their culture and way of life. As Dierssen mentions, "art is a manifestation of human activity through which the  real is interpreted or the imagined is captured with plastic, linguistic or sound resources" (2019, p. 32). That is why it should be known that the implementation of plastic arts in the cognitive development of children favors and enhances their memorization, creativity and expression of emotions and ideas.

The plastic arts in the individual's childhood stage are of utmost importance to be able to develop their motor skills. In the dynamic, all the children had contact with the painting and, through movements with their brushes and fingers, they let their creativity flow. According to Cabrera and Guamán, "children are able to create, explore and express the environment freely as they perceive it, developing their own concepts of objects through their manipulation" (2020, p. 29). Art allows children to develop fine motor skills, here they explore and experiment through touch and the visual medium, thus helping to generate critical and socio-affective thinking.

In the activity, it was possible to visualize that some children expressed different emotions, that is, that painting tends to make people feel and reflect in a different way. According to Dierssen, "the fact that positive and negative emotions are based on different celebratory areas helps explain why we can feel happy and sad at the same time" (2019, p. 352). Thus, we can conclude that feelings are directly linked to the paintings made by students, in such a way that they can express their ideas and emotions.

The activity carried out evidenced the creativity of the children embodied through painting. Before making their drawings, the students thought about how, through dots, figures, and even stains, they could create their work. According to Dierssen, "the cerebral cortex has a lot to do with cognitive abilities and activities that reach great development in humans, such as personality, consciousness, abstract thought, perception and language" (2019, pp. 72-73). Each child tends to demonstrate their essence through artistic works, which, no matter how abstract and unclear they looked, have a story behind them.

Painting as an art greatly influences the educational field, since it allows the development of different factors such as motor skills, perception, increased expressive capacity and the improvement of creativity and imagination. According to Moreno, "we see that there is a context in which spontaneous (undirected) expression is allowed, in a space of trust and security, in which the subject knows that he or she will not be judged or questioned" (2016, p. 90). Thanks to the intervention of art in education, students can develop in a better way, developing all their abilities, improving them, and putting them into practice, without fear of participating and with a great desire to show their art.

Discussion And Conclusion

The main purpose of this work was based on demonstrating the relationship between the arts and cognitive development through their stimulation, in children of the Community of Peripa and in response to this, it was possible to verify that there is a close relationship between the arts in their different types and the cognitive stimulation of children of the Community of Peripa. 

From the development of the different activities, the children were demonstrating attitudes corresponding to cognitive, motor, linguistic and social development, which contributes to their integral development. 

In relation to the first research question, How does theater influence the cognitive stimulation of children in the Peripa commune?, it is considered that theater promotes stimulation and the ability to internalize, perceive, express and communicate with our inner being. In such a way that creativity and the ability to express themselves are developed. If we focus further, theater seeks to generate a positive change in mental agility, develops psychomotor skills, increases the empathy of children and young people in a community. On the other hand, theatre leaves a message for spectators and for those who perform, creating spaces for reflection on inclusion, socialisation, etc. 

García, cited in Orellana Alvarado (2018), highlights that the importance of the arts lies in the fact that they promote the development of graphic expression, improve and enhance psychomotor and affective skills in children. 

With respect to the second research question, How does theater contribute to the integral strengthening and significant learning in the children of the Peripa commune, it is considered that theater through the various representations allows cognitive development through the stimuli that the brain receives in its different areas, strengthening each of them and through playful activities,  dynamic and meaningful? 

The execution of the project coincides with what Esquivel Cruz (2018) expresses when he mentions that the presence of art in education, through art education and education through art, contributes decisively to the integral development of children and young people, while promoting dialogue and social cohesion.

In the project, it was observed that cognitive abilities and educational inclusion were reflected throughout the development of the activities. Each of these, focused on art, favored the integral, intellectual and moral formation of each and every one of the children who are part of the Peripa commune. Likewise, it was possible to observe the effort on the part of all the members who made up the artistic painting group, who, in addition, completed the activities successfully and new teachings.

To carry it out satisfactorily, preparation and training were necessary prior to the development of the activities. Through this, it is understood that learning to teach through strategies such as art is not an easy job, since it is necessary to think about who will receive this teaching and why it will be implemented. Therefore, being ready to answer a question and knowing how to recognize what the student wants to make known through their artistic works is something that must be part of the development of a project.

The design of the activities was successful, as it was planned to demonstrate the Peripa culture through art, therefore, through the artistic works created by the children who are part of it. Every movement, every gesture, every drawing, even every stain, were an important part of the development of the activities, which were carried out with great enthusiasm and creativity, and were the fundamental basis to learn how this community works and how they interpret the world around them.

For cognitive stimulation and the development of an environment where there is educational inclusion, different strategies with artistic mediation were proposed. The union and respect between students during the activities was clear and demonstrated that, in addition to allowing the acquisition of new knowledge, it was encouraged and taught how, through art, an environment of inclusion is built where there was sharing and the illusion of being part of a group where no differences were noticed. only esteem and empathy.

The best way to create an environment where inclusion is witnessed is to demonstrate it. Therefore, it is advisable to be people who function as mirrors, since, if you want to teach through art, it is necessary, first, to know how to interpret it, and second, to show acts of respect, empathy and inclusion so that they are imitated; Likewise, it is also important to investigate, or create activities that use inclusion as a development perspective.

As mentioned in the development of the results, the plastic arts in the individual's childhood stage are of utmost importance to be able to develop their motor skills. In the dynamic, all the children had contact with painting and, through movements with their brushes and fingers, they let their creativity flow, which is in line with what Cabrera and Guamán state when they express that "children are able to create, explore and express the environment freely as they perceive it, developing their own concepts of objects through their manipulation" (2020, p. 29). Art allows children to develop fine motor skills, here they explore and experiment through touch and the visual medium, thus helping to generate critical and socio-affective thinking.

References

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Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.

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Anthony Kodzo-Grey Venyo

Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.

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Pedro Marques Gomes

Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.

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Bernard Terkimbi Utoo

This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.

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Prof Sherif W Mansour

Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.

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Hao Jiang

As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.

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Dr Shiming Tang

Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.

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Raed Mualem

International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.

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Andreas Filippaios

Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.

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Dr Suramya Dhamija

Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.

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Bruno Chauffert

I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!

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Baheci Selen

"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".

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Jesus Simal-Gandara

I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.

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Douglas Miyazaki

We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.

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Dr Griffith

I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.

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Dr Tong Ming Liu

I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.

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Husain Taha Radhi

I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.

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S Munshi

Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.

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Tania Munoz

“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.

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George Varvatsoulias

Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.

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Rui Tao

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.

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Khurram Arshad

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.

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Gomez Barriga Maria Dolores

The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.

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Lin Shaw Chin

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.

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Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.

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Dr Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.

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Dr Maria Regina Penchyna Nieto

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.

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Dr Marcelo Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho

Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”

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Zsuzsanna Bene

Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner

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Dr Susan Weiner

My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

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Lin-Show Chin

My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.

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Sonila Qirko

My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.

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Luiz Sellmann

I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.

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Zhao Jia

Dear Agrippa Hilda- Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, "The peer review process was very quick and of high quality, which can also be seen in the articles in the journal. The collaboration with the editorial office was very good."

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Thomas Urban

I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support and efficiency provided by the editorial office throughout the publication process of my article, “Delayed Vulvar Metastases from Rectal Carcinoma: A Case Report.” I greatly appreciate the assistance and guidance I received from your team, which made the entire process smooth and efficient. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, contributing to the overall quality of the final article. I am very grateful for the high level of professionalism and commitment shown by the editorial staff, and I look forward to maintaining a long-term collaboration with the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

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Cristina Berriozabal

To Dear Erin Aust, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the opportunity to have my work published in this esteemed journal. The entire publication process was smooth and well-organized, and I am extremely satisfied with the final result. The Editorial Team demonstrated the utmost professionalism, providing prompt and insightful feedback throughout the review process. Their clear communication and constructive suggestions were invaluable in enhancing my manuscript, and their meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality are truly commendable. Additionally, the support from the Editorial Office was exceptional. From the initial submission to the final publication, I was guided through every step of the process with great care and professionalism. The team's responsiveness and assistance made the entire experience both easy and stress-free. I am also deeply impressed by the quality and reputation of the journal. It is an honor to have my research featured in such a respected publication, and I am confident that it will make a meaningful contribution to the field.

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Dr Tewodros Kassahun Tarekegn

"I am grateful for the opportunity of contributing to [International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews] and for the rigorous review process that enhances the quality of research published in your esteemed journal. I sincerely appreciate the time and effort of your team who have dedicatedly helped me in improvising changes and modifying my manuscript. The insightful comments and constructive feedback provided have been invaluable in refining and strengthening my work".

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Dr Shweta Tiwari

I thank the ‘Journal of Clinical Research and Reports’ for accepting this article for publication. This is a rigorously peer reviewed journal which is on all major global scientific data bases. I note the review process was prompt, thorough and professionally critical. It gave us an insight into a number of important scientific/statistical issues. The review prompted us to review the relevant literature again and look at the limitations of the study. The peer reviewers were open, clear in the instructions and the editorial team was very prompt in their communication. This journal certainly publishes quality research articles. I would recommend the journal for any future publications.

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Dr Farooq Wandroo

Dear Jessica Magne, with gratitude for the joint work. Fast process of receiving and processing the submitted scientific materials in “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. High level of competence of the editors with clear and correct recommendations and ideas for enriching the article.

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Dr Anyuta Ivanova

We found the peer review process quick and positive in its input. The support from the editorial officer has been very agile, always with the intention of improving the article and taking into account our subsequent corrections.

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Dr David Vinyes